选贤任能:村干部治理能力与农村家庭创业OACHSSCD
The governance capacity of village cadres and rural family entrepreneurship
探讨村干部治理能力对农村家庭创业的影响,为推动乡村振兴和乡村治理现代化提供经验证据.运用CLDS数据库,以村主任的教育个体特征和履历个体特征分别作为知识能力和实践能力的代理指标,实证探讨村干部治理能力对农村家庭创业行为的影响及作用机制.村主任治理能力能够显著提升农村家庭创业概率,经过稳健性检验后结论依然成立.从创业动机看,村主任治理能力对生存型创业和机会型创业都具有显著促进作用,其中对生存型创业贡献更大;从创业雇工情况看,村主任治理能力能够显著地提升农村家庭的自雇型创业,且边际效应明显高于雇主型创业,但对雇主型创业而言,村主任学历和企业管理经历存在显著的促进作用,任职年限的正向作用不显著.此外,村主任治理能力可通过促进村庄非农产业发展、村庄公共品供给和村庄农地转出的作用路径提升农村家庭创业概率.基于乡村治理现代化背景,重视村干部经济治理能力,完善村干部选拔培育机制,有助于加快推进国家治理能力现代化.
This study examines the impact of the governance capacity of village cadres on rural household entrepreneurship,pro-viding empirical evidence to advance rural revitalization and modernize rural governance.Taking the village directors as an exam-ple,it discusses the impact of the governance capacity of village directors on rural household entrepreneurial behavior by using the CLDS database.The governance capacity of village directors can significantly improve the probability of entrepreneurship in rural households,and this conclusion remains robust after robustness checks.From an entrepreneurial motive,the governance capacity of village directors has a significant role in survival-driven entrepreneurship and opportunity-driven entrepreneurship,with agreat-er contribution to survival-driven entrepreneurship.From the perspective of entrepreneurial employees,the governance capacity of village directors can significantly improve the self-employment of the rural households,and the marginal effect is significantly higher than that of the employer entrepreneurial.However,for employer-type entrepreneurship,village directors'education and corporate management experience have a significant promoting effect,and the positive effect of years of office is not significant.In addition,the governance capacity of village directors can enhance rural household entrepreneurship probability through village non-agricultural development,village public goods supply,farmland transfer and information sharing.Under the background of rural governance modernization,emphasizing the economic governance capacity of village cadres and improving the mechanisms for their selection and cultivation will help accelerate the modernization of national governance capacity.
陈喜;王海涛
江苏科技大学 人文社科学院,江苏 镇江 212100合肥工业大学 经济学院,安徽 合肥 230009
管理科学
村干部村主任治理能力乡村治理家庭创业
Village cadresVillage directorsGovernance capacityRural governanceFamily entrepreneurship
《山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
106-118,13
国家自然科学基金青年项目"经济发达农村地区生活垃圾分类数字化治理的效果评价、农户响应机制与优化策略研究"(72403104)江苏科技大学青年科技创新项目"村庄和谐治理、政策干预与农户农药包装废弃物回收行为"(1192942303)
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