铅锌矿区尾矿库坝体稳定性分析与工程治理对策OA
Stability Analysis and Engineering Treatment Countermeasures for Tailings Dams in Lead-Zinc Mining Areas
铅锌矿区尾矿库坝体在长期运行过程中受复杂地质条件、降雨入渗及库水位波动等因素影响,易产生渗流破坏与边坡失稳风险.为保障尾矿库安全运行,本文在分析某矿区自然条件及尾矿坝体材料组成与物理力学特性基础上,采用极限平衡法与渗流耦合分析方法,对坝体在不同工况下的稳定性进行定性与定量评价,确定潜在滑动面及安全系数变化规律.针对存在安全隐患,提出排水降渗、坝脚加宽加厚、斜坡道加固及生态修复等综合治理措施.研究成果为铅锌矿尾矿库坝体稳定性提升与风险防控提供技术参考.
During long-term operation,tailings dam bodies in lead-zinc mining areas are prone to seepage failure and slope instability risks due to factors such as complex geological conditions,rainfall infiltration,and fluctuating reservoir water levels.To ensure the safe operation of tailings storage facilities,this study conducts qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the dam's stability under various working conditions using the limit equilibrium method and coupled seepage analysis.Based on an analysis of the natural conditions of a mining area and the material composition,physical-mechanical properties of the tailings dam,the study identifies potential sliding surfaces and safety factor variations.For identified safety hazards,comprehensive remediation measures are proposed,including drainage and seepage control,widening and thickening of the dam toe,slope road reinforcement,and ecological restoration.The research findings provide technical references for improving the stability of lead-zinc mine tailings dam bodies and risk prevention.
汪章慧
安徽省地质矿产勘查局三一二地质队,安徽 蚌埠 233000
天文与地球科学
铅锌矿区尾矿库坝体稳定性
lead-zinc mining areatailings pondstability of dam body
《世界有色金属》 2026 (5)
100-102,3
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