转录因子LaMYB56调控乳白石蒜花色苷积累的研究OA
Study on the Regulation of Anthocyanin Accumulation in Lycoris albiflora by Transcription Factor LaMYB56
乳白石蒜(Lycoris albiflora)新品种'梦幻少女'花色独特,花色时序变化规律,观赏价值极高,是研究植物渐变花色机制的理想材料.为探究其花色形成的分子机制,前期研究筛选到与花色苷积累相关的乳白石蒜R2R3-MYB转录因子56基因(LaMYB56),本研究通过RT-PCR技术克隆获得LaMYB56基因,通过分子生物学技术研究LaMYB56对花色苷积累的调控功能.获得LaMYB56的cDNA序列长1 031 bp,ORF长723 bp;蛋白N端具有2个保守的SANT结构域,属于典型的R2R3-MYB转录因子,与拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)S20亚族聚为一类;LaMYB56在开花第1天表达量最高,随着时间延长,表达量逐渐下降;LaMYB56在红花石蒜(L.radiata)花瓣中沉默后,总花色苷含量下降,LrF3'H、LrANS、LrGST等基因的表达量显著降低(P<0.05);在拟南芥中过表达后,显著提高AtUFGT、AtF3'H等结构基因的表达量(P<0.05),花色苷含量上升;双荧光素酶报告和酵母单杂交结果表明,LaMYB56能与LaGST7的启动子区结合调控LaGST7的表达影响花色苷的积累.研究结果表明LaMYB56转录因子参与乳白石蒜花色苷的积累.本研究为石蒜属及观赏植物花色的遗传改良和分子育种提供了理论基础.
The new variety Lycoris albiflora'Astro Girl'with a unique color and a temporal variation pattern,has extremely high ornamental value and is an ideal material for studying the mechanism of plant color gradient.To explore flower color formation mechanism in L.albiflora,R2R3-MYBtranscription factor LaMYB56 gene associated with anthocyanin accumulation was cloned by RT-PCR.The regulation of anthocyanin accumulation was validated by molecular biology techniques.The results showed that the cDNA sequence of LaMYB56 with length of 1 031 bp and 723 bp ORF was obtained.LaMYB56 protein contains 2 conserved SANT domains at N-terminus.Phylogenetic analysis indicated that LaMYB56 was grouped with S20 subfamily in Arabidopsis thaliana.The expression level of LaMYB56 peaked on the first flowering day and gradually declined over time.The expression of LrF3'H,LrANS,LrGST genes were significantly decreased after silencing of LaMYB56 in the petals of L.radiata(P<0.05).Overexpression of LaMYB56 in Arabidopsis significantly increased the expression levels of AtUFGT and AtF3'H(P<0.05),leading to elevated anthocyanin content.The dual luciferase assay report and yeast one hybrid result indicated that LaMYB56 could bind to the promoter region of LaGST7 to regulate its expression and affect anthocyanin accumulation.The results demonstrated that LaMYB56 transcription factor was involved in the anthocyanins accumulation in L.albiflora.This study provides a theoretical found for the genetic improvement and molecular breeding of flower color in Lycoris genus and ornamental plants.
孙明霞;张琳静;林欣雨;高燕会
浙江农林大学森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点实验室/全省林木育种重点实验室,杭州 311300浙江农林大学森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点实验室/全省林木育种重点实验室,杭州 311300浙江农林大学森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点实验室/全省林木育种重点实验室,杭州 311300浙江农林大学森林食物资源挖掘与利用全国重点实验室/全省林木育种重点实验室,杭州 311300
农业科技
乳白石蒜R2R3-MYB转录因子花色苷积累基因表达调控
Lycoris albifloraR2R3-MYBtranscription factorAnthocyanin accumulationGene expressionRegulation
《农业生物技术学报》 2026 (4)
759-772,14
浙江省"十四五"农业(花卉新品种选育)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02071-6)浙江省自然科学基金(LZ22C160003)国家自然科学基金(31670696)
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