Addressing disorientation in endoscopy:A study on mental rotation difficulty and its impact on cognitive load measured by pupillary responseOA

作者：Yuzhang Li;Khadija Hasan;Wenmin Yu;Xingyu Lai;Bin Zheng

作者单位：Department of Mechanical Engineering,University of Alberta,Edmonton,Alberta,CanadaDepartment of Physiology,University of Alberta,Edmonton,Alberta,CanadaJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Precision Therapy,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Jiujiang University,Jiujiang,Jiangxi,ChinaDepartment of Physiology,University of Alberta,Edmonton,Alberta,CanadaDepartment of Surgery,University of Alberta,Edmonton,Alberta,Canada

中文关键词：Mental rotationTask difficultyEye trackingPupil dilationEndoscopyNavigationSurgical education

英文关键词：Mental rotationTask difficultyEye trackingPupil dilationEndoscopyNavigationSurgical education

刊名：《腔镜、内镜与机器人外科（英文）》 2026 (1)

页码/页数：23-28,6

DOI：10.1016/j.lers.2025.07.004