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《临证指南医案》论治痹病特色探微OA

Characteristics of Treating BI Disease in Case Records as a Guide to Clinical Practice

中文摘要英文摘要

《临证指南医案》是清代名医叶天士学术思想的集中体现,该书痹篇的数则医案切中肯綮,论治痹病颇具特色.其创造性地提出许多治痹新观点,如"风气内动致痹""病在经者,贵乎宣通,病在络者,以通为用"等.其辨痹注重多法相参,将温病卫气营血论、奇经辨证、久病入络等理论综合应用于痹病诊治.治疗上以"通"字立旨,讲究新邪急散、宿邪缓攻,黄芪、白术同用,倡分经选药.叶天士治痹的经验与特色对痹病理论的发展影响深远,值得后世深入研究.

Case Records as a Guide to Clinical Practice is a concentrated embodiment of the academic thoughts of YE Tianshi,a renowned physician in the Qing Dynasty.Several medical cases in the bi disease chapter of this book hit the nail on the head and feature distinctive approaches to treating bi disease.He creatively put forward many new viewpoints on the treatment of bi disease,such as"bi disease caused by internal stirring of wind-qi"and"promoting dredging is the priority for diseases located in the meridians,and dredging serves as the fundamental therapy for diseases located in the collaterals".In differentiating bi disease,he attached importance to the integration of multiple methods,comprehensively applying the theories of defense-qi-nutrient-blood in warm diseases,syndrome differentiation based on extraordinary meridians,and chronic disease entering the collaterals to the diagnosis and treatment of bi disease.In terms of treatment,he established the fundamental principle of"dredging",advocating emergent elimi-nation of acute pathogenic factors and mild purgation of chronic pathogenic factors.He combined Huangqi(Astragali Radix)with Baizhu(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)and proposed the selection of herbs according to different meridians.YE Tianshi's experience and characteristics in treating bi disease have a profound influence on the development of bi disease theory and are worthy of in-depth study by later generations.

汪兰兰;王秀蝶;许霞

安徽中医药大学中医学院,安徽 合肥 230012安徽中医药大学中医学院,安徽 合肥 230012安徽中医药大学中医学院,安徽 合肥 230012

医药卫生

痹病叶天士《临证指南医案》卫气营血辨痹奇经八脉辨痹新邪宜急散宿邪宜缓攻分经用药

《山东中医药大学学报》 2026 (2)

171-174,256,5

国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项(编号:GZY-KJS-2020-044)安徽中医药大学科学研究项目(编号:2020ybzc04)安徽中医药大学探索性科研项目(编号:2021zxts41,AHUCM2024TS005)安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(编号:2023AH050723)

10.16294/j.cnki.1007-659x.2026.02.009

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