传统哲学情论的嬗变对情志学说构建的影响OA

In archaic Chinese,the characters Qing(emotion)and Zhi(mind)each have their original meanings.The definition and classification of seven emotions and five minds endow the two characters with medical connotations,and the combination of emotions and minds marks the completion of the construction of theory of emotions and minds in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Carefully examining the occurrence and development of the separation,combination and evolution of emotions and minds,a main thread that runs through it is the evolution of traditional philosophical theory of emotions.The collapse of rituals and moral decay led to the concealment of minds and the manifestation of emotions,laying the foundation for the primitive theory of emotions.Through the philosophical alternations of original emotion theory,moderate emotion theory,heavenly emotion theory,principle-governed emotion theory and emotion-to-nature theory,emotions and minds were integrated into a unified concept,which has become a special term for analyzing the relationship between human emotional experiences and diseases.Exploring the genetic implications of the construction of theory of emotions and minds from the perspective of history of philosophy offers insights from ancient sages and enlightens the clinical diagnosis and treatment of emotional disorders in the present day.