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紫花苜蓿品种生产性能综合评价OA

Comprehensive Evaluation of Production Performance of Alfalfa Varieties

中文摘要英文摘要

为筛选出适宜在通辽地区沙地土壤种植的紫花苜蓿品种,以挑战者、骑士T、东苜2号、突击、斯贝德、佳能、北极熊、康赛Ⅰ、堡垒、MF4020共10个紫花苜蓿品种作为研究对象,测定株高、茎粗、干草产量以及营养成分等指标,并利用灰色关联法进行综合评价.结果表明:骑士T、突击和斯贝德的株高显著高于其他品种(P<0.05),其中,骑士T的株高最高;突击的茎粗为2.64 cm;MF4020的干质量、干鲜比、可溶性蛋白质、硫和氯含量均最高,其中,氯含量显著高于其他品种(P<0.05);挑战者的粗蛋白质和粗灰分含量分别为18.13%和9.85%;堡垒的木质素含量为9.38%;康赛Ⅰ的粗脂肪和单糖含量分别为3.14%和0.94%,钙和镁含量分别为1.24%和0.32%,酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维含量最低,相对饲喂价值和相对饲草品质均为最高;突击的淀粉和钾含量分别为1.42%和2.48%;挑战者的磷含量为0.31%.灰色关联度综合分析发现,康赛Ⅰ、突击、堡垒、骑士T和斯贝德的综合表现较好,其中,康赛Ⅰ在通辽沙地条件下具有较好的生产潜力.

To screen out the suitable alfalfa varieties for planting in sandy soil in Tongliao area,ten alfalfa variet-ies,namely Survivor,Stockpile,Dongmu No.2,Pounce,Spyder,FSG429SN,Gibraltar,Octane,Stronghold and MF4020,were selected as the research objects.The indicators such as plant height,stem diameter,hay yield and nutritional components were measured,and a comprehensive evaluation was conducted using the grey relational analysis method.The results showed that plant height of Stockpile,Pounce and Spyder were significantly higher than that of other variet-ies(P<0.05),with Stockpile having the highest plant height.The stem diameter of Pounce was 2.64 cm.The dry weight,dry-wet ratio,soluble protein,sulfur,and chlorine content of MF4020 were the highest,with significantly higher chlorine content than that of other varieties(P<0.05).The crude protein and crude ash content of Survivor were 18.13%and 9.85%,respectively.The lignin content of Stronghold was 9.38%.The crude fat and monosaccharide con-tent of Octane were 3.14%and 0.94%,calcium and magnesium content were 1.24%and 0.32%,respectively,the low-est acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber content,and the relative feeding value and relative forage quality were the highest.The starch and potassium contents of Pounce were 1.42%and 2.48%,respectively.The phosphorus content of Survivor was 0.31%.Grey relational analysis revealed that Octane,Pounce,Stronghold,Stockpile and Spyder exhibited superior overall performance.Among them,Octane demonstrated favorable production potential under the sandy soil conditions of Tongliao.

董晨扬;孟伟静;付月姣;刘欢;吴苏日古嘎;关士英

通辽市农牧业发展中心,内蒙古 通辽 028000通辽市农牧业发展中心,内蒙古 通辽 028000通辽市农牧业发展中心,内蒙古 通辽 028000通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗农牧局畜牧水产技术服务中心,内蒙古 通辽 029399通辽市农牧业发展中心,内蒙古 通辽 028000通辽市扎鲁特旗畜牧业良种繁育中心,内蒙古 通辽 029100

农业科技

牧草品种营养品质灰色关联度

forage grassvarietynutritional qualitygrey relational analysis

《内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

23-30,8

内蒙古自治区2024年"看禾选种"平台建设——通辽市"看禾选种"苜蓿平台建设项目

10.14045/j.cnki.15-1220.2026.02.004

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