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丹江口水库2-甲基异莰醇浓度变化成因和机理分析OA

Analysis of causes and mechanisms of 2-methylisoborneol concentration variation in Danjiangkou Reservoir

中文摘要英文摘要

为加强丹江口水库水质安全保障,基于2025 年丹江口水库藻类观测数据,分析了丹江口水库 2-甲基异莰醇(2-MIB)的浓度变化特征及成因.结果表明:① 丹江口水库2-MIB浓度与总藻密度在时间变化上具有显著同步性,在藻类增殖旺盛期(8~9 月),两者浓度均出现明显高峰,丹库中心 2-MIB浓度峰值近 30 ng/L,坝后0+900 处近45 ng/L、陶岔区界站近35 ng/L、凉水河-台子山近25 ng/L,总藻密度也呈现类似空间梯度.②2-MIB的分布由"藻类直接代谢的水质-生物因子"和"营养盐-生境的基础因子"共同驱动.2-MIB与藻类、水温、酸碱度、有机物、营养盐等因子高度相关,其中与叶绿素a、总氮、水温、pH、电导率的相关性尤为显著.曝气、超声波除藻等人为干预措施,可调控2-MIB释放过程.

To strengthen the water quality safety guarantee of the Danjiangkou Reservoir,the variation characteristics of 2-methylisoborneol(2-MIB)concentrations and their driving factors were analyzed based on algal monitoring data throughout 2025.The results indicated that:① 2-MIB concentrations were significantly synchronized with total algal density(AD)over time.During the intensive algal proliferation period(August~September),both variables exhibited pronounced peaks,with maxi-mum 2-MIB levels approaching 30 ng/L in the central area of the Danjiang sub-reservoir,45 ng/L at the 0+900 monitoring site downstream of the dam,35 ng/L at the Taocha Boundary Station,and 25 ng/L in the Liangshuihe-Taizishan section.AD displayed a similar spatial gradient.② The distribution of 2-MIB was jointly driven by two groups of factors:water quality and biological factors directly related to algal metabolism,basic factors associated with nutrients and habitat conditions.2-MIB was highly correlated with algal,water temperature(WT),pH,organic matter and nutrients,with particularly significant relationships observed for chlorophyll-a(Chla),total nitrogen(TN),WT,pH and electrical conductivity(EC).Operational measures such as aeration and ultrasonic algal control could regulate the release process of 2-MIB.

付婷;路万锋;李清清;张鋆;查悉妮;贾海燕

武汉长江水资源保护科技咨询有限公司,湖北 武汉 430051||长江水资源保护科学研究所,湖北 武汉 430051||长江水利委员会湖库水源地面源污染生态调控重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430051长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,湖北 武汉 430010长江水利委员会水资源节约与保护局,湖北 武汉 430010武汉长江水资源保护科技咨询有限公司,湖北 武汉 430051||长江水资源保护科学研究所,湖北 武汉 430051||长江水利委员会湖库水源地面源污染生态调控重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430051长江水资源保护科学研究所,湖北 武汉 430051||长江水利委员会湖库水源地面源污染生态调控重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430051长江水资源保护科学研究所,湖北 武汉 430051||长江水利委员会湖库水源地面源污染生态调控重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430051

资源环境

2-甲基异莰醇总藻密度水质安全保障丹江口水库

2-methylisoborneol(2-MIB)total algal density(AD)water quality safety guaranteeDanjiangkou Reservoir

《人民长江》 2026 (3)

16-24,9

湖北省自然科学基金项目(JCZRQN202500921)南水北调中线水源有限责任公司科研专项项目(ZSY/YG-ZX(2023)022)

10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2026.03.003

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