陶岔渠首局部时段水体溶解氧浓度偏低成因分析OA
Causes of low dissolved oxygen at Taocha Canal Headworks during specific periods
2025 年夏季,丹江口水库陶岔渠首水域出现溶解氧(DO)浓度偏低现象.为保障陶岔渠首水质稳定达标,系统梳理了监测周期内陶岔渠首水域DO浓度变化规律,探究了相关环境因子的演变特征,揭示了DO浓度偏低成因.结果表明:① 陶岔渠首水域DO浓度在时间上总体呈波动下降趋势,在空间上呈现从丹库中心向陶岔渠首方向递减的分布特征,且水体存在稳定的垂向分层.② 相关性分析与机制探究表明,DO浓度下降是水文水动力、水体理化性质及工程措施共同作用的结果.弱热分层与低流速条件抑制了氧气的垂向输送与大气复氧过程,营养盐通过驱动微生物好氧分解加剧了DO消耗,而拦藻网的布设通过改变局部水动力、强化水体分层,进一步加剧了DO下降及垂向分异.研究建议未来水质管理需统筹考虑水动力优化、外源营养盐控制以及拦藻网等工程调控的生态效应,从而保障水库水质安全.
In the summer of 2025,the water body area at the Taocha Canal Headworks of the Danjiangkou Reservoir exhibited abnormally low dissolved oxygen(DO)concentrations.To ensure stable compliance of water quality at the Taocha Canal Head-works,this study systematically analyzed the patterns of DO concentration changes during the monitoring period,investigated the e-volution characteristics of environmental conditions,and revealed the causes of low DO concentrations.Results indicated that:①DO concentrations in the study area exhibited an overall fluctuating downward trend over time.Spatially,DO concentrations de-creased from the center of Danjiang sub-reservoir toward the Taocha Canal Headworks,with stable vertical stratification observed in the water body.② Correlation analysis and mechanism investigation indicated that the decline in DO concentrations resulted from the combined effects of hydrodynamics,physicochemical properties of the water body,and engineering measures.Weak ther-mal stratification coupled with low flow velocities inhibited vertical oxygen transport and atmospheric reoxygenation processes.Nu-trients accelerated DO depletion by driving microbial aerobic decomposition,while the deployment of algal barriers further exacer-bated DO decline and vertical stratification by altering local hydrodynamics and intensifying water stratification.This study recom-mends that future water quality management should holistically consider the ecological effects of hydrodynamic optimization,con-trol of external nutrient inputs,and engineering interventions such as algae-blocking nets to ensure reservoir water quality safety.
程靖华;潘璐;彭晓然;金海洋;谭皓月;陶晶祥
南水北调中线水源有限责任公司,湖北 十堰 442700||湖北省丹江口引调水工程生态环境效应野外科学观测研究站,湖北 十堰 442700南水北调中线水源有限责任公司,湖北 十堰 442700||湖北省丹江口引调水工程生态环境效应野外科学观测研究站,湖北 十堰 442700南水北调中线水源有限责任公司,湖北 十堰 442700||湖北省丹江口引调水工程生态环境效应野外科学观测研究站,湖北 十堰 442700湖北省丹江口引调水工程生态环境效应野外科学观测研究站,湖北 十堰 442700||长江科学院 流域水环境研究所,湖北 武汉 430010湖北省丹江口引调水工程生态环境效应野外科学观测研究站,湖北 十堰 442700||长江科学院 流域水环境研究所,湖北 武汉 430010湖北省丹江口引调水工程生态环境效应野外科学观测研究站,湖北 十堰 442700||长江科学院 流域水环境研究所,湖北 武汉 430010
资源环境
溶解氧水文水动力营养盐拦藻网丹江口水库陶岔渠首南水北调中线工程
dissolved oxygenhydrodynamicsnutrientsalgae-blocking netsDanjiangkou ReservoirTaocha Canal Head-worksMiddle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
《人民长江》 2026 (3)
1-7,32,8
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52579057)中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2025733/SH)南水北调中线水源有限责任公司科研专项项目(ZSY/YG-ZX(2023)022)
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