基于文丘里引射效应的固-气复合储氢反应器放氢性能优化研究OA

To address the challenges of flow regulation and pressure mismatch in conventional solid-gas coupled hydrogen storage reactors,this study proposes a novel reactor configuration incorporating the Venturi entrainment effect.A multi-physics coupled numerical model is developed to investigate the influence of nozzle structural parameters and key operating conditions on hydrogen release performance,and comparative analyses are conducted against single-mode hydrogen storage systems.The results demonstrate that nozzle geometry has a significant nonlinear effect on entrainment performance.Specifically,a nozzle with a length of 9～13 mm and diameter of approximately 0.4 mm achieves an optimal balance between system stability and entrainment efficiency.Increasing the high-pressure hydrogen inlet pressure enhances the instantaneous flow rate but reduces the entrainment ratio.Higher outlet backpressure improves the entrainment ratio but suppresses the jet strength and dynamic response.Elevating the thermal management temperature of the solid-state hydrogen storage unit accelerates the initial hydrogen release rate,but its influence on the later stages is limited.With a solid-to-gas ratio of 1:1,the coupled hydrogen storage scheme reduces the volume by approximately 34.4%and the compression energy consumption by about 41.7%compared to a 20 MPa gaseous hydrogen storage scheme.Compared to the single-mode solid-state storage scheme,thermal management energy consumption of this coupled scheme reduces by nearly 50.0%,demonstrating a significant advantage in energy efficiency synergy.This study provides a theoretical foundation and engineering guidance for the structural optimization and operational strategy development of solid-gas coupled hydrogen storage reactors.