风光制氢混合电解槽双层优化调度策略OA

As an important path for the combination of renewable energy and hydrogen energy,the technology coupling wind solar power with hydrogen production and storage through water electrolysis has shown great potential in energy transformation.However,large-scale grid-connected hydrogen production stations have problems such as uneven power distribution and insufficient consideration of the differences in response characteristics between alkaline and proton exchange membrane(PEM)electrolyzers.Therefore,this paper proposes an optimized scheduling strategy for the double-layer array of wind-solar hydrogen production hybrid electrolyzers.Firstly,with the goal of maximizing the net income of the system,a multi-time-scale optimization strategy is adopted to allocate the power of the wind and solar hydrogen production system.Secondly,considering the differences in hydrogen production efficiency and dynamic response characteristics between the alkaline and the PEM electrolyzers,optimal scheduling is performed for the array of alkaline and PEM hybrid electrolyzers.As a result,based on the two-layer optimization strategy,the ratio of the on-grid electricity generation to the power generation of the grid-connected wind and solar hydrogen production and storage system is infinitely close to the set value of 40%,and the comprehensive power curtailment rate is 1.89%,which greatly reduces the curtailment rate of wind and solar power in the system.The operational characteristics of the alkaline and PEM electrolyzers are fully utilized to achieve the full utilization of fluctuating renewable energy and enhance the stability and safety of the hydrogen production system operation.