首页|期刊导航|棉纺织技术|基于孪生网络模型的织物疵点检测方法

基于孪生网络模型的织物疵点检测方法OA

Fabric defects detection method based on siamese network model

中文摘要英文摘要

为了解决工业现场织物疵点检测效率低的问题,提出一种基于孪生网络模型的织物疵点检测方法.通过分析孪生网络相似性检测机制,构建了基于孪生网络的相似性检测模型,该模型包括特征提取模块、相似性度量模块、疵点分类模块.首先,引入Inception结构构建特征提取模块,对样本特征进行多尺度提取;其次,在相似性度量模块中,将样本的抽象特征转化为差异计算,利用孪生网络对差异的灵敏度,实现织物图像的快速识别,完成判断织物是否有疵点的第一阶段判别任务;最后,在疵点分类模块中,将疵点图像输入YOLOv4网络,实现准确的疵点分类,完成第二阶段的分类任务.利用公共数据集进行的试验结果表明:该研究方法能有效地检测织物疵点,mAP值达到87.54%,检测速度达到54.8帧/s,实现了织物疵点检测精度与速度的良好平衡,能够满足纺织企业实际工业场景中生产检测的需求,为纺织行业提供了一种全新的疵点检测解决方案.

To solve the issue of lower efficiency in fabric defect detection in industrial settings,a fabric defect detection method based on a siamese network model was proposed.By analyzing the similarity detection mechanism of siamese networks,a similarity detection model based on siamese networks was constructed,which included three modules:feature extraction module,similarity measurement module and defect classification module.Firstly,Inception structure was introduced to construct feature extraction module,sample features were extracted at multiple scales.Secondly,in similarity measurement module,the abstract features of the sample was translated into difference calculations,the sensitivity of the siamese network to the difference was used to realize the rapid identification of fabric images,to complete the first stage of judging whether the fabric had defects.Finally,in the defects classification module,defects images were input into YOLOv4 network to achieve accurate defects classification,to complete the second stage of classification task.Experiments on public datasets showed that the proposed method can effectively detect fabric defects,mAP value was reached 87.54%and detection speed was reached 54.8 frames per second,the better balance between detection accuracy and speed could be reached,the practical industrial production detection requirements of textile enterprises could be met,which could also provide a novel solution for fabric defect detection in the textile industry.

党慧;管声启;杨振;李杭

西安工程大学机电工程学院,陕西 西安,710048西安工程大学机电工程学院,陕西 西安,710048西安工程大学机电工程学院,陕西 西安,710048西安工程大学机电工程学院,陕西 西安,710048

轻工纺织

织物疵点目标检测孪生网络多尺度卷积YOLO模型深度学习

fabric defectobject detectionsiamese networkmulti-scale convolutionYOLO modeldeep learning

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (4)

60-66,7

高校院所科技人员服务企业项目(25GXKJRC00036)

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202412001

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