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基于DeepSeek⁃R1的纺纱工艺专家系统框架模型及其应用OA

Framework model and its application of spinning process expert system based on DeepSeek-R1

中文摘要英文摘要

针对经验知识依赖性强、工艺优化能力不足以及专业人才短缺等困扰新疆纺纱企业高质量发展的问题,探索建立基于DeepSeek⁃R1大语言模型与检索增强生成(RAG)技术的本地化纺纱工艺专家系统,以期推动企业智能化生产改造升级.系统通过Ollama实现DeepSeek⁃R1模型的本地轻量化部署;利用RAG技术构建向量知识库并实现领域知识检索;利用Docker容器化技术封装RAG服务,并通过HTTP接口与Ollama通信,形成模块化架构.以纱线强力CV指标监控为例,初步的应用实践显示:该系统能够快速完成对集聚纺生产过程能力不足问题的根因分析,并生成具有可追溯因果链的指导意见,具有较好的专业知识召回能力.该专家系统能够将分散的工艺知识转化为可复用、可解释的结构化决策支持工具,提升工艺诊断效率与透明度,可为企业纺纱生产过程的智能化诊断与工艺决策提供技术支撑.

In response to the problems that plaguing the high-quality development of spinning enterprises in Xinjiang,such as strong dependence on empirical knowledge,insufficient process optimization and shortage of professional talent,the establishment of a localized spinning process expert system based on DeepSeek-R1 large language model and retrieval-augmented generation(RAG)technology was explored,aiming to promote the intelligent production transformation and upgrading of enterprises.DeepSeek-R1 model was deployed locally in a lightweight manner by using Ollama.Vector knowledge base was constructed by RAG technology for realizing knowledge retrieval.RAG service was packaged by Docker containerization technology and communicated with Ollama through HTTP interfaces,then a modular architecture was formed.Yarn strength CV indicator monitoring was selected as example,the preliminary application practice indicated that,the root causes for lower process capability in compact spinning production can be rapidly identified and analyzed by the system,and guidance with traceable causal chains could be generated,the professional knowledge recall capability was better.The expert system can transform fragmented process knowledge into reusable and interpretable structured decision support tools,enhancing the efficiency and transparency of process diagnosis,and providing technology support for intelligent diagnosis and process decision-making in enterprises spinning production.

王浩宇;张宏;张剑;钟毅;吕志军

东华大学机械工程学院,上海,201620塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔,843300阿拉尔市阿新纺织有限公司,新疆 阿拉尔,843300塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔,843300东华大学机械工程学院,上海,201620||塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆 阿拉尔,843300

轻工纺织

专家系统DeepSeek⁃R1检索增强生成(RAG)本地部署集聚纺智能化诊断

expert systemDeepSeek-R1retrieval-augmented generation(RAG)local deploymentcompact spinningintelligent diagnosis

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (4)

50-59,10

新疆建设兵团重点领域科技攻关专项(2025AB074)

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202510029

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