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基于数据驱动结合充电波动的建筑综合能源系统长期优化研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

现代商业建筑采用综合能源系统完成电力与冷热调节上的整体供能,但是综合能源系统实际应用中饱受电动汽车充电波动的影响.为解决充电波动带来的综合能源系统经济性降低及碳排放量增加等负面问题,该文建立电动汽车充电负荷数学模型,在实际天气数据的支撑下,采用拉丁超立方抽样法获得均匀的商业建筑内充电负荷波动场景数据集,基于该数据集再结合商业建筑综合能源系统中所涉及的各部分设备组成,构建得到商业建筑综合能源系统数学模型,对该模型的系统能量平衡进行约束,完成系统成本计算,最终对所建模型使用两阶段随机规划进行长期优化求解.以北京市某商业建筑 10年来的实际场景作为仿真案例,经仿真计算结果验证得所提长期优化模型合理有效,相比于短期优化,长期优化模型总成本削减了 31.16%,碳排放总量降低 26.97%.

Modern commercial buildings use integrated energy systems to complete the overall energy supply of electricity and cooling and heating.However,the actual application of integrated energy systems is affected by the charging fluctuations of electric vehicles.In order to solve the negative problems such as the reduction of the economy of the comprehensive energy system and the increase of carbon emissions caused by charging fluctuations,this paper establishes a mathematical model of the charging load of electric vehicles.Supported by actual weather data,the Latin hypercube sampling method is used to obtain a uniform commercial building.A data set of charging load fluctuation scenarios within the building.Based on this data set and combined with the various equipment components involved in the comprehensive energy system of the commercial building,a mathematical model of the comprehensive energy system of the commercial building is constructed.The system energy balance of the model is constrained,the system cost calculation is completed,and the model is finally solved by two-stage stochastic programming for long-term optimization.Taking the actual scenario of a commercial building in Beijing City over the past 10 years as a simulation case,the simulation results verify that the proposed long-term optimization model is reasonable and effective.Compared with short-term optimization,the total cost of the long-term optimization model is reduced by 31.16%,and the total carbon emissions are reduced by 26.97%.

陈晴;武文斌;施梁;王若旭;李德波;金凤雏

国能粤电台山发电有限公司,广东 台山 529228国能粤电台山发电有限公司,广东 台山 529228国能粤电台山发电有限公司,广东 台山 529228国能粤电台山发电有限公司,广东 台山 529228南方电网电力科技股份有限公司,广州 510080南方电网电力科技股份有限公司,广州 510080

交通工程

综合能源系统数据驱动充电汽车充电波动随机优化

integrated energy systemdata-drivenelectric vehiclecharging fluctuationstochastic optimization

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (9)

38-44,7

中国南方电网有限责任公司重点项目(NYJS2020KJ005)

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.09.009

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