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板栗壳提取液染色棉织物色度指标研究OA

Study on chromaticity index of cotton fabric dyed with chestnut shell extract

中文摘要英文摘要

探究板栗壳提取液上染全棉汗布的色度指标.使用精练剂和双氧水练漂棉织物,以3⁃氯⁃2⁃羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(SH)作为改性剂,板栗壳提取液作为染色剂,FeSO4和柠檬酸作为媒染剂,分别改变改性剂SH质量浓度、NaOH质量浓度、板栗壳提取液质量分数、板栗壳提取液pH值和媒染剂质量浓度等因素,研究板栗壳提取液在各影响因素下媒染前后色度指标的变化.通过对织物色度指标L*、a*、b*的测定,将数据导入Origin软件进行拟合并绘制拟合曲线.结果表明:在提取液质量分数为50%、pH值为3、改性剂SH质量浓度为30 g/L、NaOH质量浓度为8 g/L时,织物的颜色最深且黄光和红光最强;各影响因素与染色棉织物的色度指标之间呈较好的三次函数关系;媒染后棉织物色牢度有所提高,但随着板栗壳提取液质量分数的增加,湿摩擦色牢度和水洗摩擦色牢度有一定的降低,光照色牢度则会提高.认为:该研究结果可用于预测板栗壳提取液上染全棉汗布的色度指标以及颜色,帮助企业提高打样效率.

In order to explore the chromaticity index of pure cotton fabric dyed with chestnut shell extract,scouring agent and hydrogen peroxide were used to bleaching cotton fabric,3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride(SH)was taken as the modifier,chestnut shell extract was taken as dyeing agent,FeSO₄ and citric acid were taken as mordants.Factors such as the mass concentration of modifier SH,mass concentration of NaOH,mass fraction and PH value of chestnut shell extract,mass concentration of mordant were varied separately,the changes in the chromaticity indexe of cotton fabrics dyed with chestnut shell extract before and after mordant dyeing under different influencing factors were investigated.The chromaticity indexes L*,a*and b* of the fabrics were measured,and the data were input into Origin for fitting and plotting the fitting curves.The results showed when mass concentration of the extract was 50%,the pH value was 3,mass concentration of the modifier SH was 30 g/L,and mass concentration of NaOH was 8 g/L,the color of the fabric was the deepest,the yellow light and red light were the strongest.There was better cubic function relationship between the influencing factors and the chromaticity index of dyed cotton fabric.The color fastness of the cotton fabric was improved after mordant dyeing.However,with the increase in the mass concentration of chestnut shell extract,the wet fastness and washing fastness were decreased slightly,while the light fastness was increased.It is considered that the research results can be used to predict the chromaticity index and color fastness of pure cotton fabrics dyed with chestnut shell extract,helping enterprises improve sampling efficiency.

劳洪烽;董福星;赵连英;顾学锋

浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州,310018浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州,310018浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州,310018宁波马菲羊纺织科技有限公司,浙江 宁波,315700

轻工纺织

板栗壳提取液棉织物色度指标拟合方程色牢度

chestnut shell extractcotton fabricchromaticity indexfitting equationcolor fastness

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (4)

26-33,8

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202408002

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