首页|期刊导航|中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)|浅层气对导管架平台桩基承载力的影响研究

浅层气对导管架平台桩基承载力的影响研究OA

Influence of Shallow Gas on the Bearing Capacity of Jacket Platform Pile Foundation

中文摘要英文摘要

针对在役导管架平台下方出现的浅层气溢出现象,本研究开展浅层气对海洋导管架平台的桩基承载力及平台安全性的影响评估.研究首先对地层进行不同工况划分,基于非饱和土强度理论,构建非饱和土体抗剪强度理论公式,并计算不同工况下桩土抗剪强度以及桩基承载力相关的t-z、q-z、p-y曲线.利用SACS软件建立受浅层气影响的导管架平台分析计算模型,对平台桩基承载力进行不同工况下的分析计算.计算分析表明,浅层气溢出现象造成的砂土层或粉土层土壤特征参数变化将对导管架平台的桩基安全造成较大影响,使得部分桩基承载力安全系数无法满足《海上固定平台总体设计规范》要求.研究成果有助于阐明浅层气溢出现象对桩基承载力弱化机理,为浅层气溢出灾害防治对策的制定提供指导,并为确保海上平台安全运行提出建议.

In response to the phenomenon of shallow gas overflow under the in-service jacket platform,this study evaluates the impact of shallow gas on the bearing capacity of pile foundations and the overall safety of offshore jacket platforms.The stratigraphic working conditions were categorized.Based on un-saturated soil strength theory,a theoretical formula for the shear strength of unsaturated soil was estab-lished.The pile-soil shear strength and the t-z,q-z,and p-y curves related to pile foundation bearing capacity under different working conditions were calculated.An analysis and calculation model of the jacket platform affected by shallow gas was established using SACS software,and the bearing capacity of the platform pile foundation was analyzed under various working conditions.The calculation and anal-ysis show that changes in the characteristic parameters of sand or silt layers caused by shallow gas seep-age significantly affect the safety of the pile foundation of the jacket platform.This results in the safety factor for the bearing capacity of some piles failing to meet code requirements.The research results help clarify the mechanism by which shallow gas seepage weakens pile foundation bearing capacity,provide guidance for developing prevention and mitigation strategies against shallow gas hazards,and offer rec-ommendations for ensuring the safe operation of offshore platforms.

赵海峰;于超俊;梁海杰

中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249

能源科技

浅层气导管架平台桩基承载力安全系数非饱和土

shallow gasjacket platformpile foundation bearing capacitysafety factorunsaturated soil

《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

138-146,9

国家自然科学基金项目(11672333)资助Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11672333)

10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20260173

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