全域数字空间基准现状与发展趋势研究OA
Research on the current situation and development trends of the global digital space reference system
全域数字空间基准作为建设数字中国的基石,是实现各类空间数据统一表达、融合与交互的核心,涵盖了大地基准、高程基准、深度基准、重力基准、其他空间基准等多个方面.当前中国在空间基准方面取得了显著进展,构建了覆盖陆海空天的高精度、动态化、智能化基准体系.然而随着数字孪生、元宇宙、人工智能等新兴技术的快速发展,全域数字空间基准在精度、动态性、智能化等方面仍面临诸多挑战.本文从多维度融合与创新、高精度、动态化、智能化等方面详细阐述全域数字空间基准的发展趋势,从大地基准、高程基准、重力基准、深度基准、空间基准服务系统及其他空间基准六个方面提出未来发展任务.空间基准的持续推进将为中国自然资源管理、空间规划、工程建设以及科学研究等提供坚实的空间基准保障,推动中国在数字经济、智慧城市、海洋开发等领域的高质量发展,为实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供重要的技术支撑.
The all-domain digital space reference system,as a key cornerstone for the construction of Digital China,is the core for the unified expression,integration and interaction of various spatial data,covering multiple aspects such as geodetic reference,height reference,depth reference,gravity reference and other spatial references.Currently,China has made significant progress in spatial reference systems,establishing a high-precision,dynamic and intelligent reference system covering land,sea,air and space.However,with the rapid development of emerging technologies such as digital twins and the metaverse,the all-domain digital space reference system still faces many challenges in terms of accuracy,dynamics and intelligence.This paper elaborates on the development trends of the all-domain digital space reference system from multiple dimensions of integration and innovation,high precision,dynamics and intelligence,and proposes future development tasks from six aspects:geodetic reference,height reference,gravity reference,depth reference,surveying and mapping reference service system and other spatial references.The continuous advancement of the spatial benchmark will provide solid surveying and mapping reference guarantees for the country's natural resource management,spatial planning,engineering construction and scientific research,promote high-quality development in fields such as the digital economy,smart cities and marine development,and provide important technical support for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
秘金钟;王春杨;白振栋;杨熙;刘焕玲
中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036||北京房山人卫激光国家野外科学观测研究站,北京 100036中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036||辽宁工程技术大学 测绘与地理科学学院,辽宁 阜新 123000自然资源部地理信息管理司,北京 100034自然资源部第二大地测量队,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036||北京房山人卫激光国家野外科学观测研究站,北京 100036
天文与地球科学
全域数字空间基准大地基准高程基准重力基准深度基准
global digital space reference systemgeodetic reference systemelevation reference systemgravity reference systemdepth reference system
《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
164-176,13
国家重点研发课题(2021YFB3900803)科技部野外台站专项课题(2026)
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