供需匹配视角下城乡文化空间格局与优化路径研究OACHSSCD

Cultural spaces help preserve regional culture,serve community life,and promote sustainable regional development.However,existing studies have mostly focused on a single type of cultural space or a specific population group,lacking comprehensive assessments that systematically integrate multiple types of spaces and diverse population groups.Taking Hanzhong City as a case study,this study constructs a quantitative framework for evaluating cultural space supply and demand using urban and rural communities as the basic analytical units.It involved three dimensions(residential,employment,and tourism)and four categories of supply-memorial and religious spaces(MRS),cultural heritage sites(CHS),cultural facilities(CFS),and cultural industry spaces(CIS).The study applied these to analyze the supply-demand matching patterns of 2,038 community-level cultural spaces in Hanzhong City.Finally,a technical process for classifying community types was formulated by combining internal supply-demand conditions with the surrounding supply environment.The study proposes an optimized supply-demand matrix,with corresponding community-oriented planning and management strategies. The results show the following:(1)Cultural spaces in Hanzhong City have a concentric spatial structure.There is a high-intensity equilibrium in the city center,a pronounced supply deficit in the suburbs,and a low-intensity equilibrium in rural regions.(2)Population groups differ.Residential demand consistently exceeds available supply,indicating an overall supply shortage.Employment-related demand matches supply.Tourism demand remains lower than supply,resulting in a relative surplus of supply.(3)There is significant heterogeneity in the matching performance of differing cultural spaces.Historical cultural spaces,particularly MRS and CHS,show higher urban-rural equity and better meet the diverse needs of regions and population groups.Modern cultural spaces,including CFS and CIS,have polarized spatial distributions and inadequate supply.These patterns collectively underscore the need to utilize the surplus capacity of historical cultural spaces more efficiently while augmenting the provision of modern ones.(4)Based on internal community supply-demand dynamics and neighboring supply environments,five types of community cultural spaces were identified,forming a layered spatial structure radiating outward from the urban core—namely,high-value balanced communities,resource-scarce communities,undersupplied communities,low-value balanced communities,shared communities,and deprived communities.Deprived communities and shared communities show urban expansion and village decline,respectively,requiring urgent policy attention.To address the imbalances,this study explored a supply-demand optimization matrix based on multiple relations,with the aim of realizing a dynamic balance and regional coordination.Ideas to optimize cultural space planning and management were proposed for six community types.Policy suggestions to build a participatory planning and management platform were also put forward. By adopting a more systematic classification of cultural space supply and incorporating diverse demand perspectives,this study reveals structural inequities in the distribution of cultural resources across heterogeneous populations and regions.Research findings provide empirical evidence and methodological references for optimizing the allocation of cultural space,improving urban-rural coordination,and reshaping the relationship between cultural space development and sustainable community growth.Moreover,this research contributes a comprehensive analytical framework to the broader field of public space studies and offers transferable insights for cultural space supply-demand research in other regions.