'鲁柽1号'盐碱地造林成活率及生长特性分析OA
Survival Rate and Growth Characteristics of Afforestation of'Lucheng No.1'in Saline-Alkali Land
为探究中国柽柳在盐碱地的造林成活率及其生长情况,对宁夏平罗县盐碱程度进行调查后,以'鲁柽1号'品种为试验材料,分析了不同林地土壤含水率、造林成活率、植株高度、冠幅、当年生枝长等的变化情况.结果表明,平罗县陶乐镇地区为重度盐碱地,但土壤含水率较高;平罗县移民区为中度盐碱地,而平罗县林场渣地为轻度盐碱地,土壤含水率最低.重度盐碱地的造林成活率最低,较轻度下降了84.39%;'鲁柽1号'的各生长指标随土壤盐碱程度的增加而下降,重度盐碱地较轻度下降了17.34%~37.35%.通过相关性分析发现,盐碱度与植物生长情况呈负相关,与植物成活率呈显著负相关.以上结果可为'鲁柽1号'盐碱地造林及示范应用提供技术支撑.
To investigate the survival rate and growth conditions of Tamarix chinensis Lour.in saline-alkali land,after surveying the degree of salinity and alkali in Pingluo County,Ningxia,using the'Lucheng No.1'variety as the experimental material,the soil moisture content,survival rate of afforestation,plant height,canopy width,current growth branches,etc.,as well as changes in soil moisture were analyzed.The results showed that the Taole Town area of Pingluo County was a severely saline-alkali area,but the moisture content was relatively high;the Pingluo immigrant area was a moderately saline-alkali area,while the Pingluo forest land wasteland was a slightly saline-alkali area with the lowest moisture content.The survival rate of severely saline-alkali land was the lowest,decreasing by 84.39%compared to the slightly saline-alkali land;the growth indicators of'Lucheng No.1'decreased with the increase in salinity and alkali degree,with a decrease of 17.34%to 37.34%in severely saline-alkali land compared to the slightly saline-alkali land.Through correlation analysis,it was found that salinity was negatively correlated with plant survival rate and growth conditions,and was significantly negatively correlated with survival rate.The above results can provide technical support for the afforestation and demonstration application of'Lucheng No.1'in saline-alkali land.
王云霞;左忠;杨慧;田生昌;张安东
宁夏大学林业与草业学院,宁夏 银川 750021||宁夏农林科学院林业与草地生态研究所,宁夏 银川 750002宁夏农林科学院林业与草地生态研究所,宁夏 银川 750002宁夏农林科学院林业与草地生态研究所,宁夏 银川 750002宁夏农垦前进农场有限公司,宁夏 平罗 753400四川大学生命科学学院,四川 成都 610065
农业科技
'鲁柽1号'盐碱地造林成活率生长特性
'Lucheng No.1'Saline-alkali landSurvival rate of afforestationGrowth characteristics
《宁夏农林科技》 2026 (2)
27-30,4
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