农户数字技能的收入效应:增收引擎还是数字鸿沟?OA

Enhancing digital skills is an effective way to expand income channels for farmers and steadily increase their income,which is of great significance for steadily promoting common prosperity.Based on the 2020 China Rural Revital-ization Survey(CRRS)data,this paper systematically analyzes the impact effect and mechanism of farmers'digital skills on income growth.The research findings are as follows:(1)The mastery of digital skills by farmers can significantly promote income growth,and the results remain significant after endogeneity treatment and robustness tests;(2)Mechanism analysis shows that farmers'digital skills mainly promote income growth through channels such as enhancing information acquisition and expanding market participation;(3)Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of digital skills on income growth is more significant for farmers in eastern regions,low-income groups,those with low social capital,and those with agricultural income.Therefore,it is necessary to vigorously enhance farmers'digital literacy and skills,and actively release the income growth effect and information acquisition effect of digital skills to improve farmers'welfare levels.