"症候阅读"与"哲学实践"OACHSSCD

"Symptomatic Reading"and"Philosophical Practice":On Althusser's New Interpretation of Marxist Philosophy

中文摘要英文摘要

阿尔都塞以"症候阅读"为核心方法来阅读马克思主义哲学文本,重新阐释了马克思主义哲学.他的两重"症候阅读"对应于其对马克思主义哲学新阐释的两个阶段:"早期阿尔都塞"以哲学意识形态与科学的"认识论断裂"来"症候阅读"马克思,将马克思哲学阐释为一种新的"哲学实践";"七十年代阿尔都塞"以"症候阅读"来解读列宁,在结构主义的基础上融入了主体性因素,将马克思主义哲学阐释成为无产阶级的"哲学实践".从其实质来说,阿尔都塞的"症候阅读"并非对马克思主义哲学文本的单纯的认真阅读,而是举着"回到马克思"的旗帜,创造性地阅读马克思哲学文本的结果.因而,其所追寻的"本真的"马克思并非真实的马克思,而是一种"想象的"马克思.

Louis Althusser takes"symptomatic reading"as the core method to read Marxist philosophical texts and reinterprets Marxist philosophy.His two-fold"symptomatic reading"corresponds to the two stages of his reinterpretation of"Marxist philosophy".In his early phase,Althusser used the"Epistemological rupture"of philosophical ideology and science to read Marx with"symptomatic reading",and interpreted Marxist philosophy into a new form of"philosophical practice".In the 1970s phase,Althusser interpreted Lenin with"symptomatic reading",integrating subjectivity on the basis of structuralism and interpreting Marxist philosophy into the philosophical practice of the proletariat.In essence,Althusser's"symptomatic reading"is not merely a diligent interpretation of Marx's philosophical texts,but rather a creative reinterpretation conducted under the banner of"returning to Marx".Consequently,the so-called"authentic"Marx he seeks is not the real Marx but rather an"imagined"Marx.

李永刚

曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院

社会科学

症候阅读哲学实践马克思主义哲学问题式认识论断裂

symptomatic readingphilosophical practiceMarxist philosophyproblematicepistemological rupture

《常州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

46-55,10

国家社会科学基金一般项目"数字时代马克思劳动正义论研究"(23BZX005).

10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2026.02.005

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