母子龋况联动分级口腔保健预防学龄前儿童龋病的效果及对生长发育的影响OA
Effect of mother-child caries status-linked graded oral health protocol on dental caries prevention in preschool children and its impact on growth and development
目的 探究母子龋况联动分级口腔保健方案在学龄前儿童中的干预效果.方法 选取2020年1月至2021年7月定期体检的97名学龄前儿童为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组(n=48)、观察组(n=49),分别接受常规口腔保健、母子龋况联动分级口腔保健方案.比较两组儿童患龋率、龋均、可视菌斑指数(VPI)、简化软垢指数(DI-S)、生长发育情况、营养状况以及家属口腔健康照护能力与满意度.结果 观察组6岁时患龋率低于对照组,5、6岁时龋均低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组4、5、6岁时VPI、DI-S均低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组6岁时身高高于对照组,且5、6岁时体质量指数大于对照组(P<0.05).观察组5岁时血红蛋白高于对照组,6岁时血清白蛋白及家属口腔健康照护能力评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组总满意度为95.92%(47/49)高于对照组的81.25%(39/48,P<0.05).结论 母子龋况联动分级口腔保健方案可提升家属口腔照护能力及满意度,有助于减少学龄前儿童龋病的发生,且对改善儿童生长发育及营养状况具有一定作用.
Objective To investigate the intervention effect of mother-child caries status-linked graded oral health protocol in preschool children.Methods A total of 97 preschool children who underwent regular physical examinations from January 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into the control group(n=48)and the observation group(n=49)using a random number table.The control group received routine oral health care,while the observation group received a mother-child caries status-linked graded oral health protocol.The prevalence of dental caries,mean number of caries,visible plaque index(VPI),Debris Index-Simplified(DI-S),growth and development status,nutritional status,and the oral health care ability and satisfaction of the parents of the two groups were compared.Results The caries incidence rate of the observation group at the age of 6 was lower than that of the control group,and the mean number of caries at the ages of 5 and 6 was also lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The VPI and DI-S of the observation group at the ages of 4,5,and 6 were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The height of the observation group at the age of 6 was higher than that of the control group,and the body mass index at the ages of 5 and 6 was also greater than that of the control group(P<0.05).The hemoglobin level of the observation group at the age of 5 was higher than that of the control group,and the serum albumin level and the score of family oral health care ability at the age of 6 were also higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.92%(47/49),which was higher than the 81.25%(39/48)of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The mother-child caries status-linked graded oral health protocol can improve the oral care ability and satisfaction of family members,help reduce the incidence of dental caries in preschool children,and have a certain effect on improving children's growth,development and nutritional status.
邓溪川;康正强;王家奎
沧州市人民医院口腔科,河北 沧州 061000沧州市人民医院口腔科,河北 沧州 061000沧州市人民医院口腔科,河北 沧州 061000
龋齿母亲儿童学龄前生长发育营养状况满意度
dental cariesmotherchildrenpreschool agegrowth and developmentnutritional statussatisfaction
《临床误诊误治》 2026 (7)
47-53,7
河北省2021年度医学科学研究课题(20211505)沧州市重点研发计划指导项目(222106043)
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