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网络分析与文本挖掘视角下的宋代士人交游研究OA

Using Network Analysis and Text Mining to Study the Social Networks of Song Dynasty Literati:An Analysis Based on CBDB and The Collection of Song Poems

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]宋代是士人文化最为繁荣的时期之一.本文基于数字人文理念,系统探究宋代士人交游情况及其与社会文化转型、政治制度变迁之间的关系.[方法/过程]以中国历代人物传记资料库为基础,采集可信数据,构建宋代士人交游网络并计算网络统计特征;关联《全宋诗》文本,组织"宋代士人交游诗数据集"并建立语料库;引入词向量模型构建交游诗的特征词语义网络,使用社群检测方法识别交游诗的主题,提炼交游行为模式并进行分析.[结果/结论]研究表明,宋代士人通过地缘、亲缘、学缘等纽带,建立起纷繁复杂的交游网络,呈现较显著的小世界效应.对语料库的文本挖掘识别出了九类典型主题,印证了宋代社会"举世重交游"的特质.

[Purpose/significance]The Song dynasty ranks among the most flourishing periods for literati culture in an-cient China.This paper aims to observe the interaction between the literati's friendship network,social culture,and changes in the political system in the Song dynasty from the perspective of digital humanities.[Method/process]This paper uses the China Biographical Database(CBDB)to create a high-quality dataset of cleansed historical elite group in the Song dynasty for social network analysis and network topology statistics.By connecting CBDB with The Com-plete Collection of Song Poems,we build a dataset and a corpus of Song literati's friendship poem.The paper then uses word vector algorithms to establish a semantic network of feature words in the poems,and identifies the topics of the friendship poems with community detection algorithm.[Result/conclusion]The results show that the literati group formed various social activities through all kinds of social relations and opportunities,and the network exhibits the so-called small world property of current social media networks.9 top communities identified from the corpus reflect the fact that social activities were highly encouraged among the literati during the Song dynasty.

潘俊;刘宁

浙江科技大学理学院,杭州 310023浙江科技大学人工智能与信息工程学院,杭州 310023

社会科学

数字人文历史社会网络分析文本挖掘士人交游《全宋诗》CBDB

digital humanitieshistorical social network analysistext miningthe literati's social activitiesThe Com-plete Collection of Song PoemsCBDB

《科技情报研究》 2026 (1)

66-75,10

国家社会科学基金项目"古代科技文献名物知识图谱构建与人文计算研究"(编号:23BTQ019)浙江省高校重大人文社会科学攻关计划项目"江南士人群体社会关系网络与地域文化演进研究"(编号:2023QN088).

10.19809/j.cnki.kjqbyj.2026.01.007

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