Altmetrics在科技评价中的应用研究进展OA
Research Progress on the Application of Altmetrics in Scientific and Technical Evaluation
[目的/意义]系统性梳理已有研究对Altmetrics在科技评价中的应用,阐明其价值,总结其存在问题与不足,有助于构建融入Altmetrics的科技评价体系.[方法/过程]基于系统性文献综述方法,梳理Altmetrics方法技术在学术成果、学者、机构、学科领域、国家以及其他新兴场景中的评价应用进展,发现现有评价应用研究在数据可用性验证、数据来源识别、权威评价指标发现、数据平台建设、理论与方法体系构建等方面存在诸多不足,提出在中文科技评价中应融入Altmetrics方法.[结果/结论]Altmetrics方法与技术为计量学提供了新思路、新方法,融入 Altmetrics实施科技评价能使评价结果更加全面.应加快中文Altmetrics数据基础设施建设,构建整合评价方法体系,加强理论研究,提升中文Altmetrics数据的评价话语权.
[Purpose/significance]Altmetrics has been widely applied in scientific and technical evaluation.To find its theoretical basis,systematically review existing research literature,clarify its value,summarize its existing problems and shortcomings,it is helpful to construct a scientific and technical evaluation system that integrates Altmetrics.[Method/process]Find theoretical basis to demonstrate the rationality and feasibility of using Altmetrics for scientific and technical evaluation.Based on a systematic literature review method,this paper summarizes the progress of Altmet-rics method technology in evaluating academic achievements,scholars,institutions,disciplinary fields,countries,and other emerging scenarios.It points out that there are many shortcomings in current evaluation application research in data availability verification,data source identification,authoritative evaluation index discovery,data platform construc-tion,theoretical and methodological system construction,etc.It looks forward to the path and methods of integrating Alt-metrics into Chinese technology evaluation.[Result/conclusion]Altmetrics methods and techniques provide new ideas and methods for econometrics,and integrating Altmetrics into scientific and technical evaluation can make the evalua-tion results more comprehensive.We should accelerate the construction of Chinese Altmetrics data infrastructure,es-tablish an integrated evaluation method system,strengthen theoretical research,and enhance the evaluation discourse power of Chinese Altmetrics data.
李加陈;韩毅
西南大学商贸学院,重庆 402460西南大学商贸学院,重庆 402460
社会科学
替代计量科技评价理论框架二维评价
Altmetricsscientific and technical evaluationtheoretical frameworktwo dimensional evaluation
《科技情报研究》 2026 (1)
34-44,11
国家社会科学基金项目"开放科学视域下中文Altmetrics数据的形成机制与可用性研究"(编号:22BTQ059)重庆市研究生科研创新项目"行为理论视角下的Altmetrics生成机制研究"(编号:CYS240189).
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