下颌骨髁突骨折的"面部无痕"手术入路OA

The selection of surgical approaches for mandibular condylar fractures faces dual challenges of anatomical complexity and the risk of complications.This article reviews conventional approaches and proposes a classification sys-tem centered on anatomical pathways.In light of the growing emphasis on aesthetic demands and advances in minimally invasive techniques,the evolution and implementation of the"facial scarless"concept are discussed.Particular attention is given to the endoscopic intraoral and retroauricular transmeatal approaches,with analysis of their clinical applications,advantages,and limitations,aiming to provide insights for optimizing individualized surgical strategies in the manage-ment of condylar fractures.