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基于双层平衡流形展开模型的涡扇发动机系统辨识OA

Gas Turbine System Identification Using a Bilayer Equilibrium Manifold Expansion Model

中文摘要英文摘要

为克服传统单输入系统辨识方法在涡扇发动机控制与故障诊断中的适用性问题,尤其是在处理其高度非线性动态特性和多输入输出关系时的局限性,本文提出了一种基于相似理论和仿射结构的输入维度展开方法.该方法通过将折合平衡流形展开模型与多胞平衡流形展开模型结合,实现了在单输入平衡流形展开模型的框架内进行多输入建模,并通过理论分析和仿真试验验证了双层平衡流形展开模型的有效性.研究结果表明,本文提出的模型的最大误差仅为1.309%,显著低于其他模型,同时其平均误差范围仅为NARX网络模型的1/4,相比于传统非线性模型(如Wiener模型、Hammerstein模型、Hammerstein-Wiener模型及NARX网络模型),其表现出更高的精度和计算稳定性,为未来基于模型的涡扇发动机故障检测、隔离与控制研究奠定了重要基础.

To address the applicability issues of traditional single-input system identification methods in turbofan engine control and fault diagnosis,particularly their limitations in handling highly nonlinear dynamic characteristics and multiple input-output relationships,this paper proposes an input dimension expansion method based on similarity theory and affine structure.By integrating the reduced-order equilibrium manifold expansion(EME)model with the multi-cell equilibrium manifold expansion model,this method enables multi-input modeling within the framework of a single-input equilibrium manifold expansion model.The effectiveness of the proposed dual-layer equilibrium manifold expansion model is validated through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments.The results demonstrate that the maximum error of the proposed model is only 1.309%,significantly lower than that of other models,while its average error range is merely one-fourth of that of the NARX network model.Compared to traditional nonlinear models(such as Wiener,Hammerstein,Hammerstein-Wiener,and NARX network models),the proposed model exhibits superior accuracy and computational stability.This study lays a crucial foundation for future model-based research on fault detection,isolation,and control in turbofan engines.

朱麟海;丁恩良;刘佳琦;佟晓龙;陈闯;孙圣瀚;马乙超

航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳 110030航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳 110030航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳 110030航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳 110030航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳 110030航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳 110030航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳 110030

航空航天

系统辨识双层平衡流展开模型多胞系统相似理论

system identificationbilayer equilibrium manifold expansion modelmulti-cell system,similarity theory

《航空科学技术》 2026 (1)

92-102,11

航空科学基金(2022Z071001007) Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2022Z071001007)

10.19452/j.issn1007-5453.2026.01.011

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