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桂枝汤类方在过敏性皮肤病中的应用OA

Application of Classified Formulas of Cinnamon Twig Decoction in Allergic Dermatoses

中文摘要英文摘要

过敏性皮肤病虽发于肌表,实为内在体质偏颇之外应,其本质责之风邪郁表,营卫失和,并以脏腑气化功能失调为枢机.桂枝汤类方以调和营卫为主,既疏解肌表风邪,又通阳化气以复三焦气化之常,促使机体由"邪郁表卫、营卫失和"之失衡状态向"阴阳自和"之稳态转化,与过敏性皮肤病的核心病机高度契合.桂枝汤外可祛风散寒,内可调补中州,使气血津液输布有常,营卫相和,表里通达,用于治疗表虚营弱、卫阳不固、风邪乘虚客于肌表,营阴不得内守所致之过敏性皮肤病;桂枝麻黄各半汤既透邪外出,又防过汗伤阴,主治太阳病表郁轻证,临床可用于治疗风邪郁表型过敏性皮肤病;柴胡桂枝汤祛外风,疏内郁,清邪热,补中虚,适宜于"过敏-情志"共病患者;五苓散以"温阳化气、利水渗湿"为核心功能,寒温并用,辛淡相合,既祛已停之水,又复气化之机,尤擅治疗水液代谢失常所致诸证;当归四逆汤既充养气血,又温通并行,解寒凝血滞,尤宜于阳虚血弱、寒邪外束之过敏性皮肤病.

Although allergic dermatoses manifest externally on the skin,they essentially represent an outward expression of underlying internal constitutional imbalances.Their pathogenesis is fundamentally attributed to pathogenic wind stagnating in the exterior,disharmo-ny between the nutrient and defense qi,with dysfunction of the zang-fu organs'qi transformation serving as the pivotal mechanism.Clas-sified formulas of Cinnamon Twig Decoction primarily aim to harmonize the nutrient and defense qi.They not only dispel pathogenic wind from the exterior but also unblock yang and transform qi to restore the normal function of triple energizer qi transformation,thereby facilitating the body's transition from the imbalanced state of"pathogenic factors stagnating in the exterior and disharmony between nu-trient and defense qi"toward the stable state of"harmony between yin and yang."This therapeutic approach closely aligns with the core pathogenesis of allergic dermatoses.Cinnamon Twig Decoction can expel wind and dispel cold externally,while internally regulating and supplementing the middle energizer.It ensures the regular distribution of qi,blood,and body fluids,harmonizes nutrient and defense qi,and promotes communication between the exterior and interior.It is indicated for allergic dermatoses arising from exterior weakness and nutrient qi deficiency,failure of defense yang to secure the exterior,pathogenic wind taking advantage of deficiency to lodge in the exterior,and the inability of nutrient yin to be retained internally.Half Cinnamon Twig Decoction combined with half Ephedra Decoction not only vents pathogenic factors outward,but also prevents excessive sweating from injuring yin.It is primarily indicated for mild cases of exterior stagnation in greater yang disease and can be used clinically for allergic dermatoses of the type involving pathogenic wind stagnating in the exterior.Bupleurum and Cinnamon Twig Decoction can dispel external wind,relieve internal stagnation,clear pathogen-ic heat,and supplements deficiency in the middle energizer,rendering it suitable for patients with"comorbid allergies and emotional disturbances."Five Substances Powder with Poria,with its core functions of"warming yang to transform qi and promoting diuresis to drain dampness,"combines cold and warm properties,and acrid and bland flavors.It not only eliminates accumulated fluid but also re-stores the mechanism of qi transformation,demonstrating particular efficacy in treating various syndromes resulting from fluid metabolism disorders.Chinese Angelica Frigid Extremities Decoction not only enriches and supplements qi and blood,but also warms to promote cir-culation,alleviate cold coagulation and blood stasis.It is especially suitable for allergic dermatoses characterized by yang and blood defi-ciency and external constraint by cold pathogens.

贺子珈;雷雨

成都中医药大学,四川 成都 610075成都中医药大学附属自贡医院,四川 自贡 643002

医药卫生

过敏性皮肤病桂枝汤类方桂枝汤桂枝麻黄各半汤柴胡桂枝汤五苓散当归四逆汤《伤寒论》张仲景

《河南中医》 2026 (4)

487-491,5

国家中医药管理局第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目{国中医药人教函[2022]1号}

10.16367/j.issn.1003-5028.2026.04.0079

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