论中国哲学的知识性格OACHSSCD

On the Epistemological Characteristics of Chinese Philosophy

中文摘要英文摘要

中国哲学以指导人生为著作目的,具有实践哲学的知识性格特征,文字的形式风格迥异于西方哲学以论证为主的表述形态.面对哲学著作的不同形式及不同学派理论成立可能性的知识论反思,研究中国哲学必须开发良好的研究工具,以澄清问题,理解宗旨,消解冲突,并呈现各家不同的人生智慧与理想追求.基于此,首先应通过文本理论形态的分析,厘定中国哲学经典的范围;其次阐明中国哲学的命题意旨,以定位中国哲学的特质;再次,研究哲学命题在经验上之可被检证的事实;最后,针对中国哲学理论在人生实践上的功能,探讨学习者应有的态度与应得的成果.

Chinese philosophy is fundamentally oriented toward guiding human life,embodying the in-tellectual character of practical philosophy.Its literary forms and stylistic expressions differ significantly from the argumentation-dominated mode in Western philosophy.Faced with the hermeneutic complexity of philosophical texts and epistemological reflections on the theoretical validity of different schools,research on Chinese philosophy must adopt robust methodological tools to clarify issues,comprehend fundamental tenets,resolve tensions,and present the distinct life wisdom and ideal pursuits of various schools.Based on this,the study first delineates the scope of Chinese philosophical classics through an analysis of their theoretical forms.It then elucidates the meaning of philosophical propositions to define the distinctive characteristics of Chinese philosophy.Subsequently,it investigates how these propositions can be empiri-cally verified.Finally,it examines the function of Chinese philosophical theories in life practice,exploring the attitudes learners ought to cultivate and the outcomes they may attain.

杜保瑞;王雯雯

上海交通大学人文学院,上海 200240上海交通大学人文学院,上海 200240

社会科学

中国哲学方法论知识论真理观著作形式

Chinese philosophymethodologyepistemologyconception of truthforms of writing

《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

18-26,9

10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbskb.2026.02.003

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