聚变装置屏蔽门屏蔽性能和结构强度分析OA
Analysis of the radiation shielding performance and structural strength of the radiation shielding door for fusion devices
聚变装置主机大厅屏蔽门作为屏蔽措施的重要组成部分,需具备优异的中子与光子屏蔽性能,并确保其结构强度、地震稳定性及气密性,以保障外围环境和人员的安全.基于内层 50 mm 碳钢、中间层 500 mm 掺硼聚乙烯、最外层 250 mm碳钢的复合屏蔽结构,采用蒙特卡罗粒子输运程序 cosRMC 开展了屏蔽门屏蔽性能的模拟分析,结果显示屏蔽门屏蔽性能均优于 1 000 mm厚混凝土墙体,满足屏蔽性能要求.针对大型屏蔽门自重大、开闭较为频繁的功能特点,设计了铰链、驱动和锁紧机构.基于有限元 ANSYS软件分析,屏蔽门主体部件在正常工况和地震工况下的最大等效应力分别为 25.9 MPa和 30.2 MPa,最大剪切应力分别为 13.8 MPa和 16.1 MPa,最大变形分别为 0.048 mm和 0.052 mm,均满足设计要求.
The radiation shielding door located in the main hall of the fusion device is a crucial component of the shielding arrangementss,requiring excellent neutron and photon shielding performance,while maintaining structural strength,seismic stability and airtightness to safeguard both the surrounding environment and personnel safety.Based on a composite shielding structure consisting of a 50 mm carbon steel inner layer,a 500 mm boron-doped polyethylene middle layer,and a 250 mm carbon steel outer layer,a Monte Carlo particle transport program(cosRMC)was used to simulate the shielding performance of the door.The results show that the shielding performance of the radiation shielding door exceeds that of a 1 000 mm thick concrete wall,satisfying the required shielding performance criteria.Considering the functional characteristics of the large radiation shielding door,which has a significant weight and undergoes frequent opening and closing,hinge,drive and locking mechanisms were designed.Finite element analysis performed using ANSYS software indicates that,under normal operating conditions,the main structural components exhibit maximum equivalent stresses of 25.9 MPa,maximum shear stresses of 13.8 MPa,and maximum deformations of 0.048 mm;under seismic design basis conditions,the corresponding values are 30.2 MPa,16.1 MPa,and 0.052 mm,respectively.All values meet thd design requirements.
杨亚军;钟国强;徐坤;何锦妙;王文杰;张昇;方建鹏
安徽理工大学,安徽 淮南 232001||中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031||合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院,合肥 230001中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031安徽理工大学,安徽 淮南 232001||中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031安徽理工大学,安徽 淮南 232001||合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院,合肥 230001江苏金秋竹集团有限公司,江苏 泰州 210061江苏金秋竹集团有限公司,江苏 泰州 210061
能源科技
聚变装置屏蔽门屏蔽性能结构设计
fusion deviceradiation shielding doorshielding performancestructural design
《辐射防护》 2026 (2)
97-105,9
国家自然科学基金(No.12575224)安徽省生态环境科研项目(No.2023hb0017)安徽省科技重大专项(No.E35AH205B3)合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室)项目(No.24KHH105).
评论