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基于DiffBIR模型宽带信号盲检测性能优化OA

Broadband Signal Blind Detection Performance Optimization based on DiffBIR Model

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]针对低信噪比(SNR)环境下非合作通信宽带信号盲检测效果不佳的问题,文章旨在通过创新预处理策略提升信号检测性能,确保复杂电磁环境中通信的可靠性与稳定性.[方法]文章提出了一种新颖的信号预处理与检测框架,其核心在于运用生成扩散先验的图像盲恢复(DiffBIR)模型.DiffBIR模型是一种集成了去噪、去模糊及超分辨率技术的先进图像处理方法,经文献检索确认,该模型在宽带接收信号时频图优化中的应用尚未见公开报道,具有创新性.具体实施中,先借助Diff-BIR模型处理增强信号时频特征,随后利用Matlab平台集成的连通组件分析算法进行精细化信号检测,以期在低SNR场景下实现更精准的信号识别.[结果]实验结果显示,该方案在-15~-25 dB的低SNR测试条件下,相较于传统未优化方法,检测精确率提升了 133%,召回率增加了 32%,且综合评价指标 F1 分数也实现了 139%的增长.这些数据明确反映出,经过DiffBIR模型预处理后的信号在保持高召回的同时,显著提高了检测的精确性.[结论]文章成功构建了一套基于DiffBIR模型的宽带信号盲检测技术体系,有效克服了低SNR环境下信号检测的挑战.该技术不仅极大增强了信号的可检测性和识别精度,还在实践中展示了其应用于复杂电磁环境的潜力,为军事及民用通信系统的信号处理提供了新的理论基础和技术途径,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义.

[Objective]Aiming at the problem of poor blind detection effect of non-cooperative broadband signal in low Sig-nal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)environment,this study aims to improve signal detection performance through innovative preprocessing strategies to ensure communication reliability and stability in complex electromagnetic environment.[Methods]A novel signal preprocessing and detection framework is proposed,the core of which is the Blind Image Restoration with Generative Diffusion Prior(DiffBIR)model.DiffBIR model is an advanced image processing method which integrates de-noising,de-blurring and su-per-resolution techniques.A literature review confirms that the application of this model in the optimization of time-frequency graphs for wideband received signals has not been publicly reported,making it innovative.In the specific implementation,DiffBIR processing is first used to enhance the signal time-frequency characteristics.Then the connected component analysis algorithm in-tegrated with Matlab platform is used to fine signal detection,in order to achieve more accurate signal recognition in the low SNR scenario.[Results]Experimental verification showed that under the low SNR test conditions of-15~-25 dB,compared with the traditional non-optimized method,the detection accuracy rate was increased by 133%,the recall rate was increased by 32%,and the F1 score of the comprehensive evaluation index was also increased by 139%.These data clearly reflect that DiffBIR pre-treated signals can significantly improve detection accuracy while maintaining high recall.[Conclusion]In this study,a set of broadband signal blind detection technology system based on DiffBIR model is successfully constructed,which effectively over-comes the challenge of signal detection in low SNR environment.This technology not only greatly enhances the detectability and identification accuracy of signals,but also shows its potential application in complex electromagnetic environment in practice.It provides a new theoretical basis and technical approach for signal processing of military and civil communication systems,and has important theoretical value and practical significance.

曹文强;陈雅蓉;朱锐;张红;韩丁

西京学院 电子信息学院,西安 710123西京学院 电子信息学院,西安 710123西京学院 电子信息学院,西安 710123西京学院 电子信息学院,西安 710123联勤保障部队第五工程代建管理办公室,武汉 430000

信息技术与安全科学

信噪比生成扩散先验的图像盲恢复超分辨率处理Matlab信号检测

SNRDiffBIRsuper-resolution processingMatlabsignal detection

《光通信研究》 2026 (1)

46-53,8

西京学院科研基金(200105)

10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240104

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