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鲁棒语义传输:跨域协作的联合源信道编码OA

Robust Semantic Transmission:Joint Source Channel Coding for Cross-Domain Collaboration

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]实现高质量、高可靠的信息传输是语义通信领域的重要目标.深度联合源信道编码(DeepJSCC)作为一种有效的语义通信方法,已经取得了一定的进展.然而,现有基于 DeepJSCC的语义通信方法在低信噪比(SNR)环境下仍然面临信道干扰导致的语义失真问题,难以达到理想的语义传输质量,从而制约了通信的可靠性和准确性.为解决这一痛点,文章旨在设计一种新型的DeepJSCC框架,有效抑制信道噪声对语义信息的干扰,提高语义通信系统的鲁棒性.[方法]文章所提新型DeepJSCC框架融合了空间域和频域两种视角,实现了对语义信息全面、高效地表达和传输.在空间域,该框架对图像进行全局与局部语义特征的高效提取,确保语义信息在编码阶段得到完整的保留;在频域,则对频率成分进行精准识别,能够准确分辨对解码端任务影响最大的频率分量.从而充分增强核心语义频率分量的表达,同时抑制噪声频率,大幅减少信道噪声导致的语义失真.[结果]文章在公开数据集上评估了所提方法的性能表现,并将其与现有的先进语义通信方法进行对比.实验结果表明,与现有DeepJSCC方法相比,文章所提新框架能够在恶劣的通信环境(如低SNR)中显著提升语义信息的传输准确性,有效缓解语义失真对通信质量的影响,从而增加了语义通信系统的鲁棒性.[结论]文章所提新型DeepJSCC框架融合了空间域和频域的优势,通过创新的编码策略实现了高效的语义特征提取和核心语义频率分量增强,从而极大地提高了语义通信在恶劣环境下的鲁棒性,为语义通信系统的可靠性和高质量传输提供了新的解决方案.

[Objective]Realizing high quality and highly reliable information transmission is an important goal in the field of se-mantic communication.Deep Joint Source Channel Coding(DeepJSCC)has emerged as an effective method for semantic com-munication and has made significant progress.However,existing DeepJSCC-based semantic communication methods still face the problem of semantic distortion caused by channel interference in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)environments,making it difficult to achieve the desired quality of semantic transmission,thereby limiting the reliability and accuracy of communication.To address this issue,this paper aims to design a novel DeepJSCC framework that effectively suppresses the interference of channel noise on semantic information,improving the robustness of semantic communication systems.[Methods]The proposed Deep-JSCC framework integrates both spatial and frequency domain perspectives,enabling comprehensive and efficient representation and transmission of semantic information.Specifically,in the spatial domain,the framework efficiently extracts global and local semantic features from images,ensuring that semantic information is fully preserved during the encoding stage.In the frequency domain,it precisely identifies the frequency components,enabling accurate discrimination of the frequency components that have the most significant impact on the decoding task.Consequently,it enhances the expression of core semantic frequency components while suppressing the noise frequencies,significantly reducing the semantic distortion caused by channel noise.[Results]We evaluated the performance of the proposed method on public datasets and compared it with existing advanced semantic communica-tion methods.The experimental results demonstrate that,compared to existing DeepJSCC methods,the proposed framework can significantly improve the accuracy of semantic information transmission in adverse communication environments(such as low SNR),effectively mitigating the impact of semantic distortion on communication quality,thereby increasing the robustness of se-mantic communication systems.[Conclusion]The proposed DeepJSCC framework integrates the advantages of both spatial and frequency domains.Through an innovative coding strategy,it achieves efficient semantic feature extraction and enhancement of core semantic frequency components,greatly improving the robustness of semantic communication in adverse environments.This method complements existing DeepJSCC methods rather than replacing them,providing a new solution for the reliability and high-quality transmission of semantic communication systems.Our work provides a new solution for the reliability and high-quali-ty transmission of semantic communication systems.

余继科;孙晓川;杨硕晗;李莹琦

华北理工大学 人工智能学院,河北 唐山 063200||河北省工业智能重点感知实验室,河北 唐山 063200华北理工大学 人工智能学院,河北 唐山 063200||河北省工业智能重点感知实验室,河北 唐山 063200华北理工大学 人工智能学院,河北 唐山 063200||河北省工业智能重点感知实验室,河北 唐山 063200华北理工大学 人工智能学院,河北 唐山 063200||河北省工业智能重点感知实验室,河北 唐山 063200

信息技术与安全科学

深度联合源信道编码语义通信频域处理

DeepJSCCsemantic communicationfrequency domain processing

《光通信研究》 2026 (1)

32-39,8

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(62401206)

10.13756/j.gtxyj.2026.240107

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