氨气掺混比对褐煤燃烧特性及污染物释放行为的影响OA
Effect of Ammonia Blending Ratio on Lignite Combustion Characteristics and Pollutant Release Behavior
为了降低煤的消耗速度,目前常见的做法是将生物质或燃气与煤混合燃烧,以实现资源的平衡利用.同时,混合不同种类的燃料可以促进它们之间的互补作用,降低烟气污染.探讨了褐煤和氨气混合燃烧的特性,研究了在不同温度和氨气掺混比例下烟气排放特性的变化情况.研究结果显示:随着温度的升高,褐煤和氨气混合燃料的燃烧速度增加.同时,烟气中二氧化碳(CO2)和氮氧化物(NOx)的排放峰值也随之升高,而一氧化碳(CO)和氧气(O2)的含量降低.这说明高温有助于提高混合燃料的燃烧效率,但也导致了更多的CO2 和 NOx排放.此外,在较低的温度下,随着氨气掺混比例的增加,烟气中 COx(CO 和 CO2 的总和)和O2 的含量均会降低,而 NOx的释放会增加,该现象尤其是在低温条件下更显著.然而,在高温情况下,COx的排放峰值变化并不明显,但 NOx的释放量会有明显的增加.这可能是因为高温条件下,氨气更容易与 O2 反应,产生更多的 NOx.综上,通过控制温度和氨气掺混比例,可以调节褐煤和氨气混合燃料的燃烧特性和烟气排放行为.这有助于优化混合燃料的使用,降低煤的消耗速度,减少烟气污染,为优化燃烧过程提供了一定的理论依据和实践指导.
In order to reduce the consumption rate of coal,the current common practice is to mix biomass or gas with coal to achieve balanced utilization of resources.At the same time,mixing different kinds of fuels can promote the complementarity between them and reduce flue gas pollution.In this study,the characteristics of mixed combustion of lignite and ammonia were discussed,and the changes of flue gas emission characteristics at different temperatures and ammonia blending ratios were studied.The results show that with increas-ing temperature,the combustion rate of lignite-ammonia blended fuel increases.At the same time,the emission peaks of carbon dioxide(CO2)and nitrogen oxides(NOx)in the flue gas also increase,while the contents of carbon monoxide(CO)and oxygen(O2)decrease.This shows that high temperature helps to improve the combustion efficiency of the blended fuel,but also leads to more CO2 and NOx emissions.In addition,at lower temperatures,with the increase of ammonia blending ratio,the content of COx(the sum of CO and CO2)and O2 in flue gas will decrease,while the release of NOx will increase,especially at low temperatures.However,at high temperatures,the peak emission of COx does not change significantly,but the release of NOx will increase significantly.This may be because under high temperature conditions,ammonia is more likely to react with O2 to produce more NOx.In summary,by controlling the temperature and ammonia blending ratio,the combustion characteristics and flue gas emission behavior of lignite and ammonia blended fuels can be adjusted.This helps to optimize the use of mixed fuels,reduce the consumption rate of coal,reduce flue gas pollu-tion,and provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing the combustion process.
李强;李健;谷增义;姚雪骏;郝田田
大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司,吉林 长春 130000大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司,吉林 长春 130000大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司,吉林 长春 130000大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司,吉林 长春 130000大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司,吉林 长春 130000
能源科技
氨褐煤燃烧氮氧化物
ammonialignitecombustionnitrogen oxides
《锅炉技术》 2026 (2)
24-30,40,8
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