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北京中小型河道防洪形势与对策思考OA

Flood Control Situation and Countermeasures for Small and Medium-sized Rivers in Beijing

中文摘要英文摘要

随着城市快速发展及多种因素的综合作用,城市河道防洪工作面临新的挑战.为进一步探讨城市中小型河道的防洪形势与应对策略,以海河流域北运河水系西土城沟为研究对象,系统梳理了该河道防洪工作的现状.针对其人工河道特性、泄洪流量较小以及防洪体系中存在的薄弱环节,提出了相应的对策措施,包括修复河道功能、提升管理站人员的综合素质、完善配套设备设施与智能化管理系统、实施预泄洪水措施,并在降雨后开展去污存清、维持适宜水位,以兼顾防洪安全与水生态环境景观,满足首都水文化建设需求.研究提出的相关对策可为今后城市中小型河道防洪工作的开展提供参考与借鉴.

With rapid urban development and the combined effects of various factors,urban river flood control faces new challenges.To further explore the flood control situation and countermeasures for small and medium-sized urban rivers,the current status of flood control work for Xituchenggou in the North Canal system of the Haihe River Basin was systematically reviewed.Addressing its characteristics of being an artificial channel,small flood discharge capacity,and weak links in the flood control system,corresponding countermeasures were proposed.These include restoring river functions,improving the comprehensive quality of management personnel,perfecting supporting equipment and facilities alongside intelligent management systems,implementing pre-discharge flood measures,and carrying out post-rain decontamination to maintain appropriate water levels.These measures aim to balance flood control safety with the water ecological landscape and meet the needs of the capital's water culture construction.The proposed countermeasures provide references for future flood control work in small and medium-sized urban rivers.

赵斌斌

北京市城市河湖管理处,北京 100089

建筑与水利

中小型河道西土城沟防洪工作

small and medium-sized river channelXituchenggouflood control work

《海河水利》 2026 (3)

40-46,7

10.3969/j.issn.1004-7328.2026.03.009

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