沿河县11个水稻品种(系)的综合评价OA
Comprehensive Evaluation of 11 Rice Varieties(Lines)in Yanhe County
为筛选适宜沿河县推广种植的水稻品种(系),以宜香优2115为对照,对奥富优287、秦优808等10个主推品种(系)的生育期、产量构成要素及稻米品质等进行分析.结果表明,11个品种(系)生育期在137~144 d之间,水稻产量除华浙优210高于对照外,其余品种(系)均低于对照,产量从高到低依次为华浙优210、宜香优2115、晶两优534、泰优390、荃优丝苗、奥富优287、野香优油丝、华中优9367、野香优9901、中浙优8号、泰优808.影响品种(系)间产量变异系数较大的为穗粒数、穗实粒数及有效穗,变异系数较小的为株高;通过隶属函数分析,各品种(系)间品质存在较大差异,以垩白粒率变异系数较大,为52.97%,以米饭评分值差异较小,为2.73%,综合品质得分从高到低排序为华浙优210、奥富优287、晶两优534、荃优丝苗、泰优390、宜香优2115、泰优808、华中优9367、中浙优8号、野香优9901、野香优油丝.
To screen rice varieties(lines)suitable for promotion and cultivation in Yanhe County,this study analyzed the growth period,yield components,and grain quality of 10 major promoted varieties(lines),including Aofuyou287 and Qin-you808,using Yixiangyou2115 as the control(ck).The results showed that the growth periods of the 11 varieties(lines)ranged from 137 to 144 days.Except for Huazheyou210,which had a higher yield than the control,the yields of all other vari-eties(lines)were lower than that of ck.The yields ranked from high to low were for Huazheyou210,Yixiangyou2115,Jingli-angyou534,Taiyou390,Quanyousimiao,Aofuyou287,Yexiangyouyousi,Huazhongyou9367,Yexiangyou9901,Zhongzheyou8,and Taiyou808.The yield components with larger coefficients of variation among the varieties(lines)were grains per spike,filled grains per spike,and effective panicles,while plant height showed a smaller coefficient of variation.Membership func-tion analysis revealed considerable differences in quality among the varieties(lines).The chalky grain rate exhibited the larg-est coefficient of variation(52.97%),while the cooked rice score showed the smallest difference(2.73%).The comprehensive quality scores ranked from high to low were for Huazheyou210,Aofuyou287,Jingliangyou534,Quanyousimiao,Taiyou390,Yixiangyou2115,Taiyou808,Huazhongyou9367,Zhongzheyou8,Yexiangyou9901,and Yexiangyouyousi.
张玉清;李晓松;杨云;王姣;任菲宏;邓川
铜仁市农业科学院,贵州 铜仁 554300铜仁市农业科学院,贵州 铜仁 554300铜仁市农业科学院,贵州 铜仁 554300铜仁市农业科学院,贵州 铜仁 554300铜仁市农业科学院,贵州 铜仁 554300铜仁市农业科学院,贵州 铜仁 554300
农业科技
水稻品种(系)产量品质综合评价
rice varieties(lines)yieldqualitycomprehensive evaluation
《耕作与栽培》 2026 (1)
27-31,5
"铜仁市农作物种质资源保护与利用创新能力建设"(黔科合服企[2022]012)
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