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基于安全视角的农作物种子贸易效率分析OA

Analysis on the trade efficiency of crop seeds based on security perspective

中文摘要英文摘要

运用DEA模型对2011-2021年中国农作物种子贸易效率进行测算,通过效率值评估种业安全水平.结果表明,中国农作物种业总体处于不安全的状态,并有进一步恶化的趋势,主要原因在于中国农作物种子进口额逐年增长,造成种子对外依存度高,同时还存在进口市场集中度高、贸易竞争力弱的现象.据此提出推动种企兼并重组、构建多元种子进口格局、提升种业科技创新能力的政策措施,保障中国农作物种业安全.

The DEA model was used to measure the trade efficiency of China's crop seeds from 2011 to 2021,and the seed industry se-curity level was evaluated by the efficiency value.The results showed that China's crop seed industry was generally in an insecure state with a tendency of further deterioration.The main reasons were as follows:the import volume of China's crop seeds had increased year by year,leading to a high degree of external dependence on seeds;meanwhile,there existed problems such as high concentration of import markets and weak trade competitiveness.Accordingly,some policy measures including promoting the merger and reorganiza-tion of seed enterprises,constructing a diversified seed import pattern,and enhancing the technological innovation capability of the seed industry were proposed,so as to safeguard the security of China's crop seed industry.

吴泽勤;陈燕娟;邓岩

广东海洋大学管理学院,广东 湛江 524088广东海洋大学管理学院,广东 湛江 524088广东海洋大学管理学院,广东 湛江 524088

管理科学

产业安全农作物种业DEA模型农作物种子贸易效率

industrial securitycrop seed industryDEA modelcrop seed trade efficiency

《湖北农业科学》 2026 (1)

220-226,7

广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD24CYJ25)广东省软科学研究计划项目(2024A1010030011)广东海洋大学人文社会科学研究重点项目(030301092303)

10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.01.032

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