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数字乡村建设能否保障粮食安全:作用机制与实证检验OA

Can digital rural construction ensure food security:Mechanism of action and empirical test

中文摘要英文摘要

基于2013-2022年中国省级面板数据,采用固定效应模型与中介效应模型检验数字乡村建设对粮食安全的影响及作用机制.结果表明,数字乡村建设对粮食安全整体上呈现负向影响,但在不同地区作用存在显著差异.数字乡村建设在西部地区显著提升了粮食安全水平,但在中部地区、粮食主产区以及人力资本较低的地区却产生了明显的抑制作用,而在东部、粮食非主产区和人力资本较高的地区,其作用则相对不显著.数字乡村建设在带来数字技术赋能的同时,加速了粮食相关要素的流动,两种作用机制相互交织呈现不同的影响结果.因此,需采取相关措施与政策减少粮食要素流出,充分发挥数字乡村建设在促进数字技术赋能以及土地要素规模化两方面的积极作用,保障粮食安全.

Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2013 to 2022,the fixed-effect model and the mediating effect model were adopted to examine the impact and mechanism of digital rural construction on food security.The results showed that digital rural con-struction had a negative impact on food security as a whole,but the effects varied significantly in different regions.The construction of digital villages had significantly enhanced the level of food security in the western regions.However,it had a distinct inhibitory effect in the central regions,major grain-producing areas,and regions with lower human capital.In contrast,in the eastern regions,non-major grain-producing areas,and regions with higher human capital,its effect was relatively insignificant.While the construction of digital villages brought about the empowerment of digital technology,it also accelerated the flow of elements related to food.The two mechanisms of action interweaved with each other,presenting different impact results.Therefore,relevant measures and policies need-ed to be taken to reduce the outflow of grain factors,give full play to the positive role of digital village construction in promoting the em-powerment of digital technology and the scale of land factors,and ensure food security.

崔世员

延安大学经济与管理学院,陕西 延安 716000

管理科学

粮食安全数字乡村建设数字技术要素流动

food securitydigital rural constructiondigital technologyfactor flow

《湖北农业科学》 2026 (1)

211-219,9

国家社会科学一般项目(20BGL214)陕西省哲学社会科学项目(2025HZ0659)延安大学2025年研究生教育创新计划项目(YCK2025060)

10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.01.031

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