首页|期刊导航|地质论评|川东地区上二叠统大隆组页岩硅质成因及其与有机质富集的耦合关系

川东地区上二叠统大隆组页岩硅质成因及其与有机质富集的耦合关系OA

The siliceous genesis of Upper Permian Dalong Shale in eastern Sichuan and its coupling relationship with organic matter enrichment

中文摘要英文摘要

二叠纪晚期受峨眉山地幔柱事件的影响,在四川盆地北缘开江—梁平海槽内沉积了一套富有机质硅质页岩,该套硅质页岩缺乏陆源物质输入,形成于典型的清水沉积环境,对其硅质成因及其与有机质富集之间的耦合关系进行研究,并在此基础上建立硅质页岩发育模式,以期为二叠系页岩气勘探开发提供参考.笔者等以川东地区上二叠统大隆组海相泥页岩为研究对象,开展了详细的岩芯观察、显微岩石学分析和全岩地球化学分析.结果表明:①大隆组富有机质泥页岩层段岩性以硅质页岩为主,有机质丰度较高,平均TOC达7.26%,矿物类型以石英矿物为主,碳酸盐矿物次之,黏土矿物含量较低;②硅质以生物来源为主,上升流带来的深部富硅水体与区域构造事件引起的海水整体富硅为硅质生物的繁盛提供了条件;③有机质富集与硅质的富集密切相关,硅质页岩中有机质和硅质富集同时受控于高初级生产力和缺氧—硫化还原环境保存条件,揭示出页岩硅质成因与有机质富集之间存在协同演化机制.

Objectives:In the late Permian period,influenced by the mantle plume event of Mount Emei,a set of organic-rich siliceous shale was deposited in the Kaijiang-Liangping trough on the northern margin of the Sichuan Basin.This set of siliceous shale lacked the input of continental materials and was formed in a typical clear water sedimentary environment.The siliceous genesis of this set and its coupling relationship with organic matter enrichment were studied,and on this basis,the development model of siliceous shale was established.In order to provide a reference for the exploration and development of Permian shale gas.This paper takes the Marine shale of the Dalong Formation of the Upper Permian in the eastern Sichuan region as the research object and conducts detailed core observation,micro-petrological analysis and whole-rock geochemical analysis. Results:① The lithology of the organic-rich mud shale section of the Dalong Formation is mainly siliceous shale,with a relatively high organic matter abundance,an average TOC of 7.26%.The mineral types are mainly quartz minerals,followed by carbonate minerals,and the content of clay minerals is relatively low.② Siliceous organisms mainly come from biological sources.The deep silicon-rich water bodies brought about by upwelling and the overall silicon-rich seawater caused by regional tectonic events provide conditions for the prosperity of siliceous organisms.③ The enrichment of organic matter is closely related to the enrichment of siliceous matter.The enrichment of both organic matter and siliceous matter in siliceous shale is simultaneously controlled by high primary productivity and the preservation conditions of anoxic-sulfidation reduction environment. Conclusions:It reveals that there is a coevolutionary mechanism between the siliceous genesis of shale and the enrichment of organic matter.

杜安业;闫春桥;马小刚;叶玥豪;刘树根;汪华;宋金民;李智武;金鑫;廖志芳;张钊益

成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059中国石化勘探分公司,成都,610041成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059||西华大学,成都,610039中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,成都,610051成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都,610059

川东地区上二叠统大隆组硅质页岩有机质富集协同演化耦合关系发育模式

the eastern Sichuan BasinUpper PermianDalong Formationsiliceous shaleorganic matter enrichmentcoevolution mechanismcoupling relationshipdevelopmental pattern

《地质论评》 2026 (2)

375-394,20

本文为国家自然科学基金联合基金资助项目(编号:U2344209)的成果. This research was gratefully supported by the Joint Fund Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2344209).Furthermore,the authors are deeply grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their insightful and constructive comments,which have greatly improved the quality of this manuscript

10.16509/j.georeview.2025.09.042

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