一种无片外电容的高PSR瞬态增强型LDOOA
A capacitorless LDO with high PSR and transient enhancement
为解决传统无片外电容低压差线性稳压器(LDO)在中至高频范围内电源抑制特性较差的问题,设计了一种带电容补偿的电流模式前馈纹波消除(CFFRC)电路.采用了全平衡可调伪电阻构成的有源低通滤波器以最小化布局面积,实现小于 100 Hz的低截止频率,在 10 kHz~1 MHz的中高频段下电源抑制比(PSR)改善大于 20 dB.此外,为提高无片外电容LDO的瞬态响应能力,提出了一种微分瞬态增强结构.该微分瞬态增强结构可作为频率补偿结构为系统提供一个额外的零点,提高系统的相位裕度.基于 180 nm CMOS工艺对LDO进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,轻负载下的PSR在 100 kHz处可达-94.6 dB.负载电流在 1 μs内从 1 mA跳变至 100 mA时,输出过冲电压和下冲电压分别为 92 mV和 67 mV,相较于未改善的LDO分别下降了 205 mV和 148 mV.各负载条件下相位裕度均达到 48°以上,满足系统稳定性要求.
To address the poor power supply rejection(PSR)of conventional capacitorless low-dropout regulators(LDOs)in the mid-to-high frequency range,a capacitor-compensated current-mode feedforward ripple cancellation(CFFRC)circuit was designed.A fully balanced tunable pseudo-resistor-based active low-pass filter was utilized to achieve a low-cutoff frequency of less than 100 Hz with minimal layout area,resulting in a PSR improvement of more than 20 dB in the 10 kHz-1 MHz frequency range.Furthermore,to enhance the transient response capability of the capacitorless LDO,a differential transient enhancement architecture was proposed.This structure also functions as a frequency compensation structure,providing an additional zero that increases the phase margin.The LDO was designed and verified based on a 180 nm CMOS process.Simulation results show that the PSR reaches-94.6 dB at 100 kHz under light load conditions.When the load current steps from 1 mA to 100 mA within 1 μs,the output overshoot and undershoot voltages are 92 mV and 67 mV,respectively.Compared to the unimproved LDO,the overshoot and undershoot voltages are reduced by 205 mV and 148 mV,respectively.The phase margin remains above 48° under all load conditions,satisfying stability requirements.
鲁锐琛;阮颖;崔杰
上海电力大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201306上海电力大学 电子与信息工程学院,上海 201306南京理工大学 电子工程与光电技术学院,江苏 南京 210094
信息技术与安全科学
低压差线性稳压器前馈纹波抵消伪电阻瞬态增强无片外电容
low-dropout linear regulator(LDO)feedforward ripple cancellationpseudo-resistortransient enhancementcapacitorless
《电子元件与材料》 2026 (3)
303-311,9
国家自然科学基金(62001232)
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