首页|期刊导航|东南大学学报(自然科学版)|考虑上游振动作用的串列方柱表面风压分布智能预测

考虑上游振动作用的串列方柱表面风压分布智能预测OA

Intelligent prediction of surface wind pressure distribution on tandem square columns considering upstream vibration effects

中文摘要英文摘要

为准确预测振动反馈作用下串列方柱结构表面风压分布,提出了一种基于K近邻动力学模态分解(KDMD)和多尺度卷积神经网络(MSCNN)的风压预测框架.首先,利用KDMD对振动串列方柱结构周围的流场数据进行模态分解,识别并提取出振动串列方柱流场中关键典型模态特征,包括低频模态、主旋涡脱落模态、强迫振动模态以及二阶主旋涡脱落模态.然后,将提取流场中不同尺度的模态特征作为MSCNN的输入,预测振动串列方柱的表面风压分布,并与10种主流机器学习模型进行对比.研究结果表明,在振动串列方柱风压分布预测中,所提方法的预测精度最高,风压系数预测值与实测值之间的均方误差、均方根误差、平均绝对误差分别为0.004 6、0.067 7和0.038 3,较其他主流机器学习模型至少降低40%.

To accurately predict the surface wind pressure distribution of a tandem square column structure under vibration feedback,a wind pressure prediction framework based on K-nearest neighbor dynamic mode decompo-sition(KDMD)and multi-scale convolutional neural network(MSCNN)was proposed.First,modal decompo-sition on the flow field data around the vibrating tandem square column structure was conducted using KDMD.The key typical modal features in the flow field,including low-frequency modes,main vortex shedding modes,forced vibration modes,and second-order main vortex shedding modes,were identified and extracted.Then,the modal features of different scales extracted from the flow field were used as the input of MSCNN to predict the surface wind pressure distribution of the vibrating tandem square columns.And the comparison was conducted against ten mainstream machine learning algorithms.The research results indicate that the prediction accuracy of the proposed method is the highest in the prediction of the wind pressure distribution of the vibrating tandem square columns.The mean square error,root mean square error,and mean absolute error between the predicted wind pressure coefficient and the measured value are 0.004 6,0.067 7,and 0.038 3,respectively,which are re-duced by at least 40%compared with those of other mainstream machine learning algorithms.

陈增顺;覃一丁;许叶萌;张利凯;张哲宇

重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045||重庆大学航空航天学院,重庆 400044重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045||陆军军医大学大坪医院野战卫生装备与器材研究室,重庆 400042重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045

建筑与水利

振动串列方柱风压预测K近邻动力学模态分解多尺度卷积神经网络机器学习

vibrating tandem square columnswind pressure predictionK-nearest neighbor dynamic mode decomposition(KDMD)multi-scale convolutional neural network(MSCNN)machine learning

《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

407-416,10

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFC3100305).

10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2026.03.009

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