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我国ESG政策效力与协调度演变OA

The evolution of the effectiveness and coordination of China's ESG policies:A quantitative analysis of policy texts from 2002 to 2024

中文摘要英文摘要

环境、社会和治理(ESG)由于其契合全球可持续发展理念,正受到国内外理论和实践界的广泛关注.我国已出台各类与ESG有关的政策文本,开展ESG政策文本量化分析,有利于今后政策的优化.收集我国2002-2024年颁布的ESG政策文本,从政策力度、政策目标和政策措施3个维度对政策进行量化处理,并分析我国ESG政策的数量、效力、发文机构协同、政策目标协同和政策措施协同等演变特征.研究发现,我国ESG政策的数量和总效力均有所提高,发文机构由多部门主导,信息披露主体呈现多样性,政策目标由分到合,政策措施协同度较低.在今后的政策制定过程中应注重提高政策措施效力,加强部门协同,突出中国特色,提升国际话语权.

Environmental,Social,and Governance(ESG)issues have attracted increasing attention in academic and policy circles due to their strong alignment with global sustainable development goals.China has issued a large number of ESG-related policy documents,and a systematic quantitative analysis of these texts is essential for improving future policy design and coordination. Based on ESG-related policy documents promulgated in China from 2002 to 2024,this study conducts a quantitative text analysis from three dimensions:policy intensity,policy objectives,and policy instruments.It further examines the evolutionary characteristics of China's ESG policies in terms of policy quantity,overall policy effectiveness,inter-agency coordination in policy issuance,as well as the coordination of policy objectives and policy instruments. The results show that both the number and the overall effectiveness of China's ESG policies have increased steadily over time.Policy formulation has been jointly driven by multiple government departments,and information disclosure entities have become increasingly diversified.Policy objectives have gradually shifted from fragmentation toward integration.However,the coordination of policy instruments remains relatively weak,indicating room for further improvement. Accordingly,future ESG policymaking should focus on enhancing the effectiveness of policy instruments,strengthening inter-departmental coordination,highlighting China-specific characteristics,and improving China' s international discourse power in ESG governance.

常烃

天津社会科学院生态文明研究所,天津 300191

社会科学

ESG政策文本量化政策力度政策目标政策措施政策协同

ESGquantitative analysis of policy textpolicy intensitypolicy objectivepolicy instrumentpolicy coordination

《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (4)

58-71,14

天津市哲学社会科学规划项目"ESG对绿色就业的影响机制与促进策略研究"(TJYJ24-008)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(s).2026.02.006

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