考虑横向剪切变形碳纳米管增强截锥壳非线性受迫振动OA
Analysis of nonlinear forced vibration of carbon nanotube-reinforced truncated conical shells considering transverse shear deformation
[目的]研究边界条件、横向剪切变形、碳纳米管分布方式、结构尺寸等参数对功能梯度碳纳米管增强复合材料(functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite,FG-CNTRC)截锥壳主共振幅频响应曲线的影响.[方法]首先,基于一阶剪切变形理论和von Kármán几何非线性理论,利用Reissner变分原理推导了截锥壳的非线性运动平衡方程;然后,采用伽辽金分离变量法得到FG-CNTRC截锥壳的非线性常微分方程组;最后采用多尺度法进行求解.[结果]数值分析结果表明:在碳纳米管最佳梯度分布下,FG-CNTRC截锥壳的幅频响应曲线峰值比在最差梯度分布下的最多降低约16.1%;当提升碳纳米管体积分数、减小半顶角、减小长厚比时,幅频响应曲线的最大幅值分别最多减小约27.9%、26.7%、60.1%,且当截锥壳的长厚比较大时,可忽略横向剪切变形效应对FG-CNTRC截锥壳主共振幅频响应曲线的影响.[结论]选择合适的边界条件、碳纳米管体积分数、碳纳米管分布方式、结构尺寸等参数均可有效提高FG-CNTRC截锥壳的稳定性;在中厚壳情况下,当计算FG-CNTRC截锥壳主共振幅频响应曲线时,须考虑横向剪切变形效应的影响.
[Purposes]This paper investigated the effect of boundary conditions,transverse shear deformation,distribution of carbon nanotubes,structural dimensions,and other parameters on the amplitude-frequency response curve of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite(FG-CNTRC)truncated conical shells.[Methods]Firstly,based on the first-order shear deformation theory and von Kármán geometric nonlinearity theory,the Reissner variational principle was used to derive the nonlinear motion equilibrium equation of the truncated conical shell.Then,the Galerkin separation method of variables was used to obtain the nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the FG-CNTRC truncated conical shell.Finally,the multi-scale method was used to solve them.[Results]The numerical results indicate that under the optimal gradient distribution of carbon nanotubes,the peak of the amplitude-frequency response curve of the FG-CNTRC truncated conical shell can be reduced by up to approximately 16.1%compared with the worst gradient distribution.By increasing the volume fraction of carbon nanotubes,reducing the half vertex angle,and decreasing the length-to-thickness ratio,the maximum amplitude of the amplitude-frequency response curve can be reduced by up to 27.9%,26.7%,and 60.1%,respectively.Moreover,when the length-to-thickness ratio of the truncated conical shell becomes larger,the effect of transverse shear deformation on the amplitude-frequency response curve of the primary resonance of the FG-CNTRC truncated conical shell can be ignored.[Conclusions]Choosing appropriate boundary conditions,volume fraction and distribution of carbon nanotubes,structural dimensions,and other parameters can effectively improve the stability of the FG-CNTRC truncated conical shells.In the case of medium thick shells,the calculation of the amplitude-frequency response curve of the primary resonance of the FG-CNTRC truncated conical shell needs to consider the influence of transverse shear deformation effects.
彭雄风;陈得良
长沙理工大学 土木与环境工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114长沙理工大学 土木与环境工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
数理科学
截锥壳功能梯度碳纳米管增强复合材料几何非线性受迫振动
truncated conical shellfunctional gradecarbon nanotube-reinforced composite materialgeometric nonlinearityforced vibration
《长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
184-194,11
长沙理工大学校级科研创新项目(CXCLY2022046)
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