人工智能时代数字劳动的主体性困境及重塑OA
The subjectivity dilemma of digital labor in the age of artificial intelligence and its remodeling
随着人工智能在数字劳动领域的多维嵌入,人类劳动实践领域发生着深刻的变革.人工智能通过对人类认知能力的模拟、对人类意志能力的介入、对人类情感能力的习得,实现对人类的劳动主体性解构.人工智能展现的多重拟主体性特质催生出数字劳动的主体性困境,主要表现为"随机而动"弱化人的主体性存在、"人机交互"削弱人的主体决策权、"机器换人"降低人的主体身份认同这3个方面.对此,需要加快人工智能技术的社会主义应用,在数字劳动中重塑人的主体性:在人的层面,协调人机关系,凸显人的创造本质;在技术层面,回归价值理性,挣脱技术资本逻辑;在制度层面,实现统筹防治,规避"机器换人"风险.
With the multi-dimensional embedding of artificial intelligence in the sphere of digital labor,profound transformations are unfolding in human labor practices.Through simulating human cognitive capacities,intervening in human volitional faculties,and acquiring emotional capabilities,artificial intelligence contributes to the deconstruction of human labor subjectivity.The multiple quasi-subjectivity traits exhibited by artificial intelligence give rise to a subjectivity dilemma within digital labor.This dilemma is manifested in three main dimensions:algorithmic contingency that weakens human subject presence,human-machine interaction that deprives humans of their subject decision-making power,and and technological substitution that undermines human identity as labor subjects.In response,it is imperative to promote the socialist-oriented application of artificial intelligence technology and reshape human subjectivity in digital labor.In terms of human,efforts should be made to coordinate human-machine relations and reaffirm the creative essence of human beings;in terms of technologies,efforts should be made to return to value rationality and break free from the logic of technological capital;in terms of policies,integrated governance mechanisms should be strengthened to prevent and mitigate the risks associated with technological substitution.
郑萌萌;董耀文
中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州 221116中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州 221116
社会科学
人工智能数字劳动人的主体性
artificial intelligencedigital laborhuman subjectivity
《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (4)
1-10,10
中国矿业大学项目"生成式人工智能嵌入主流意识形态传播的风险及应对研究"(2025JCXKSK12)国家社会科学基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项项目"文化消费主义对大学生意识形态认同的影响与应对研究"(24VSZ032)
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