首页|期刊导航|长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)|低温养护下偏高岭土基地聚物固化土抗剪强度参数预测

低温养护下偏高岭土基地聚物固化土抗剪强度参数预测OA

Prediction of shear strength parameters of metakaolin-based geopolymer-solidified soil under low temperature curing

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]基于传统室内试验开展的低温养护下地聚物固化土抗剪强度参数研究存在影响因素多、周期长、资源耗费高等问题.本研究旨在通过机器学习模型解决多因素下高度非线性的寒区地聚物固化土抗剪强度参数的预测问题.[方法]本文基于180组试验数据,建立了8个机器学习模型,使用了4个性能指标来定量评估机器学习模型的泛化能力,并分析了输入参数对寒区地聚物固化土抗剪强度参数的影响程度.[结果]在8个机器学习模型中,IVY-XGBoost模型对寒区地聚物固化土抗剪强度参数的预测表现最佳,相应的预测相对误差较小.参数敏感性分析结果表明,黏聚力和内摩擦角的最重要输入特征均为养护龄期.[结论]IVY-XGBoost模型不仅能够显著缩短试验周期、降低资源消耗,还可为寒区地聚物固化土的配合比设计与性能优化提供可靠依据.

[Purposes]Traditional indoor test methods for investigating the shear strength parameters of geopolymer-solidified soil under low-temperature curing are challenged by numerous influencing factors,long experimental cycles,and high resource consumption.This study aims to address the prediction of highly nonlinear shear strength parameters of geopolymer-solidified soil in cold regions under multiple influencing factors using machine learning models.[Methods]Based on 180 sets of experimental data,eight machine learning models were built.Four performance metrics were employed to quantitatively evaluate the generalization ability of these models.Furthermore,the influence of input parameters on the shear strength parameters of geopolymer-solidified soil in cold regions was analyzed.[Results]Among the eight machine learning models,the IVY-XGBoost model demonstrates the best predictive performance for the shear strength parameters of geopolymer-solidified soil in cold regions,with correspondingly small relative prediction errors.Parameter sensitivity analysis reveals that curing age is the most important input feature for both cohesion and the internal friction angle.[Conclusions]The IVY-XGBoost model can not only significantly shorten experimental cycles and reduce resource consumption,but also provide a reliable basis for the mix design and performance optimization of geopolymer-solidified soil in cold regions.

罗怀瑞;韩风雷;喻文兵;刘宗韩;许可

重庆交通大学 未来土木科技研究院,重庆 400074||重庆交通大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学 未来土木科技研究院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学 未来土木科技研究院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学 未来土木科技研究院,重庆 400074||重庆交通大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学 未来土木科技研究院,重庆 400074||重庆交通大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400074

建筑与水利

低温养护地聚物固化土抗剪强度机器学习

low temperature curinggeopolymer-solidified soilshear strengthmachine learning

《长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

44-54,11

国家自然科学基金项目(42471158)重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0749)重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJZD-K202300706)

10.19951/j.cnki.1672-9331.20251218002

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