基于两段式物理信息神经网络的液位测量技术OA
Liquid Level Measurement Technology Based on Two-Stage Physics-Informed Neural Network
液位测量在工业生产和安全监控中具有重要意义.但电容式液位计在存在挂料、温漂和介质特性变化等复杂工况下易产生系统性测量误差.为解决这一问题,提出了一种基于物理信息的两段式神经网络(Physics-Informed Fusion Network,PIF-Net),该方法通过物理编码层提取挂料电容相关特征,并引入先验知识进行自适应融合,最终通过误差补偿层输出修正液位值.为了验证该方法的有效性,构建了涵盖多种液体介质和不同温度条件的实验数据集,并与4种主流机器学习和深度学习基线方法进行对比.实验结果表明,PIF-Net在多种介质条件下均获得最低的平均绝对百分比误差(Mean Absolute Per-centage Error,MAPE),表现出优于纯数据驱动模型的鲁棒性和泛化能力.进一步的消融实验结果显示,物理信息融合层显著提升了模型的收敛速度和最终精度,证明了该设计的有效性,为高精度液位测量提供了一种新的可行思路.
Liquid level measurement plays a crucial role in industrial production and safety monitoring.Howev-er,the capacitive liquid level gauges are prone to systematic measurement errors under complex operating con-ditions involving material adhesion,temperature drift,and variations in medium properties.To address this is-sue,a physics-informed fusion network(PIF-Net)is proposed.The features related to adhesion-induced capac-itance are firstly extracted through a physics-encoding layer,then prior physical knowledge is introduced for a-daptive fusion,and finally the corrected liquid level value is output through an error-compensation layer.To e-valuate the effectiveness of the approach,an experimental dataset covering multiple liquid media and tempera-ture conditions is constructed,and PIF-Net is compared with 4 mainstream machine learning and deep learning baselines.Experimental results demonstrate that PIF-Net consistently achieves the lowest mean absolute per-centage error(MAPE)across various media,exhibiting superior robustness and generalization compared to purely data-driven models.Furthermore,ablation studies reveal that the physics-fusion layer significantly im-proves both convergence speed and final accuracy,confirming the effectiveness of the design,and providing a promising new avenue for high-precision liquid level measurement.
宋曜通;李广元;吴嘉骏;王瑞;王燕山
北京长城航空测控技术研究所有限公司,北京 101111北京长城航空测控技术研究所有限公司,北京 101111北京长城航空测控技术研究所有限公司,北京 101111北京长城航空测控技术研究所有限公司,北京 101111北京长城航空测控技术研究所有限公司,北京 101111
信息技术与安全科学
液位计误差补偿神经网络物理信息神经网络
liquid level gaugeerror compensationneural networkphysics-informed neural network
《测控技术》 2026 (3)
14-19,6
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