首页|期刊导航|纺织科学与工程学报|用于高灵敏度压力传感器的肖特基传感网络

用于高灵敏度压力传感器的肖特基传感网络OA

Schottky Sensor Network for High-sensitivity Pressure Sensors

中文摘要英文摘要

基于物联网的织物型高灵敏度压力传感器对于柔性可穿戴电子产品至关重要,这些电子产品在医疗诊断和医疗保健监测中发挥着重要作用.但是仍然存在灵敏度和高精度之间的平衡问题.本研究构建了基于织物结构的动态肖特基传感网络:通过将聚吡咯(PPy)/氧化石墨烯(GO)/纤维素(Cellulose)纤维导电复合纤维与铝线编织,形成了密集分布的肖特基结阵列.这种结构不仅实现了直流输出,避免了交流电的复杂采集电路,还通过压力调控肖特基势垒,实现了极高的灵敏度.基于PPy/GO/Cellulose-17%的传感器具有高灵敏度(268.76 kPa-1,0.01~1.78 kPa),约0.91%的低滞后性,2.4 ms的快速响应时间和9.1 ms的恢复时间,检测限高至1.5 MPa,循环稳定性为12000 多次循环(13 N).器件的电流输出为 5 mA(13 N),电压输出为 330 mV(13 N).卓越的传感性能归因于传感器的氧化层破裂、量子隧穿效应增强以及载流子迁移率提升的协同作用.该结构在压缩过程中迅速建立了导电通路并降低了应力集中.本研究提供了一种精密化、高灵敏度和低滞后性的PPy/GO/Cellulose-17%传感器新范式,为多种生理活动和运动信号提供了高精度监测.

Fabric-based high-sensitivity pressure sensors utilizing IoT technology are crucial for flexible wearable electronics which play a vital role in medical diagnostics and healthcare monitoring.However,the bal-ance between sensitivity and high precision remains a challenge.In this paper,the sensor network based on fab-ric-based dynamic Schottky structures was established:polypyrrole(PPy)/graphene oxide(GO)/cellulose fi-bers conductive composite fibers were woven with aluminum wires to form densely distributed Schottky junction array.This structure not only enabled direct current(DC)output,avoiding complex acquisition circuits of alter-nating current(AC),but also achieved extremely high sensitivity by pressure-modulating the Schottky barrier.The PPy/GO/Cellulose-17%sensor exhibited high sensitivity(268.76 kPa-1 over 0.01~1.78 kPa),low hys-teresis(~0.91%),rapid response time(2.4 ms)and recovery time(9.1 ms),with a detection limit up to 1.5 MPa and cyclic stability exceeding 12,000 cycles(at 13 N).The device showed a current output of 5 mA(13 N)and a voltage output of 330 mV(13 N).Its outstanding sensing performance stemmed from the synergis-tic effects of oxide layer rupture,enhanced quantum tunneling and increased carrier mobility.This structure rap-idly established conductive pathways and reduced stress concentration during compression process.The study pro-vided a novel paradigm for PPy/GO/Cellulose-17%sensor with precision,high-sensitivity,and low-hysteresis,enabling high-accuracy monitoring of diverse physiological activities and motion signals.

薛萌;朵永超;李叶燃;张曙林;金欣;王闻宇

天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387

信息技术与安全科学

肖特基二极管压力传感器聚吡咯氧化石墨烯

Schottky diodepressure sensorpolypyrrolegraphene oxide

《纺织科学与工程学报》 2026 (2)

58-65,97,9

10.3969/j.issn.2096-5184.2026.02.008

评论