功能助剂调控锦纶针织袖套凉感性能的研究OA
Research on the Cool Feeling Performance of Nylon Knitted Sleeve Covers Regulated by Functional Additives
本研究通过暖体假人和红外测温仪系统评价了功能助剂 620N、620H和Cool 01 对锦纶针织袖套热舒适性能的影响,通过测量暖体假人前臂温度和织物表面温度的变化,探究了助剂用量、整理剂种类对传热系数的影响规律.实验结果表明,助剂的凉感效能高度依赖于环境温度与运动强度(模拟加热功率).在常温(25℃)及中低运动强度(50~100 W)下,620N凭借其优异的热传导性能表现出最快的降温速率;而在高温(32℃)下,因人体与环境温差减小,所有助剂的凉感提升均受限,且Cool 01 因相变材料提前相变而失效.在高强度运动(150 W)的初期,Cool 01 通过相变吸热短暂领先,但随着相变结束,其性能被能持续进行热交换的 620H反超.本研究揭示了不同助剂(快速导热型、持续吸热型与相变储热型)的作用机理与适用场景,为针对特定应用环境开发智能热舒适纺织品提供了重要依据.
In this paper,the effects of functional additives 620N,620H and Cool 01 on the thermal comfort performance of nylon knitted sleeve covers were evaluated by using warm-body dummy and infrared temperature measurement system.By measuring the changes in the temperature of the warm-body dummy's forearm and the fabric surface,the influence laws of additive dosage and finishing agent types on the heat transfer coefficient were explored.The experimental results indicated that the cooling efficiency of the additives highly depended on the en-vironmental temperature and the intensity of exercise(simulating heating power).At normal temperature(25℃)and moderate to low exercise intensity(50~100 W),620N demonstrated the fastest cooling rate due to its excel-lent heat conduction performance;while at high temperature(32℃),due to the reduced temperature difference between the human body and the environment,the cooling enhancement of all additives was limited,and Cool 01 failed due to the premature phase change of the phase change material.In the initial stage of high-intensity exer-cise(150 W),Cool 01 was temporarily at the leading place through phase change heat absorption,but with the end of phase change,its performance was surpassed by 620H which could continuously conduct heat exchange.The study revealed the action mechanisms and applicable scenarios of different additives(fast heat conduction type,continuous heat absorption type and phase change heat storage type),providing an important basis for de-veloping intelligent thermal comfort textiles for specific application environment.
刘淑玲;谢贝贝;俞幼萍;娄星钺;王磊
浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018传化智联股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 311215浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018
轻工纺织
暖体假人红外测温相变材料功能助剂热舒适性传热系数
warm-body dummyinfrared temperature measurementphase change materialfunctional ad-ditivethermal comfortheat transfer coefficient
《纺织科学与工程学报》 2026 (2)
28-40,13
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