基于LGWO-LightGBM的混合模型在火山岩测井岩性识别中的应用OA
Application of hybrid model based on LGWO-LightGBM in lithology identification of volcanic rock logging
针对渤海海域火山岩岩石类型复杂多样且缺少成像等特殊测井资料的测井岩性识别难题,大数据背景下的机器学习算法为其提供了一个新思路.为提高岩性识别准确率,提出了一种基于嵌入莱维飞行策略(Lévy flight strategy,LFS)的灰狼算法(grew wolf optimizer,GWO)和LightGBM(light gradient boosting machine)算法结合的火山岩储层岩性识别混合模型LGWO-LightGBM.该混合模型以LightGBM为基础算法,利用LGWO优化LightGBM框架内超参数寻优过程,最终得到最优超参数组合,使得准确率较高.实验结果表明,当模型迭代次数、学习率、最大深度、最大叶节点数以及叶节点最小样本数分别为180、0.2、501、460以及30时模型效果最佳,岩性识别准确率达到93.9%,相对LightGBM模型准确率86.7%提高了7.2%,且相对计算运行时间更短.该混合模型解决了LightGBM涵盖多种超参数难以确定的难题,在处理大量数据时识别准确率以及运行效率更好,不仅有利于提升渤海海域中生界火山岩储层油气勘探开发的生产效率,也可为同类型地质条件下储层的火山岩岩性识别提供参考.
With the Bohai Sea's complex and varied volcanic rock types and absence of specialised logging data like imaging,the machine learning method in the context of big data offers a fresh solution to the logging lithology identification challenge.In order to improve the accuracy of lithology identification,a hybrid model of lithology identification of volcanic reservoirs embedded in the LightGBM algorithm of Lévy flight strategy(LFS)grew wolf optimizer(GWO)was proposed.With LightGBM serving as the foundation algorithm,the LGWO-LightGBM hybrid model employs LGWO to optimise the hyper-parameter optimisation procedure inside the LightGBM framework,finally producing the ideal hyper-parameter combinations that yield a better accuracy rate.The experimental results demonstrate that the model performs best when the following parameters are set:180,0.2,501,460 and 30 for the number of leaf nodes,maximum depth,number of leaf nodes,and minimum number of samples of leaf nodes,respectively.This results in a lithology identification accuracy of 93.9%,which is 7.2%higher than that of the LightGBM model(86.7%),and a shorter relative calculation run time.LightGBM solves the problem of covering a variety of hyperparameters that are difficult to determine,with the advantage of better recognition accuracy and operational efficiency when dealing with a large amount of data.The model not only improves the productivity of oil and gas exploration and development of volcanic reservoirs in the Bohai Sea waters,but it also serves as a reference for identifying the volcanic lithology of reservoirs under similar types of geological conditions.
刘迪仁;张苗;张国强;曹军;任宏;李鸿儒;王志豪
油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室 (长江大学),湖北 武汉 430100油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室 (长江大学),湖北 武汉 430100中海石油 (中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300452中海石油 (中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300452中海石油 (中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300452中海石油 (中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300452武汉职业技术学院,湖北 武汉 430074
能源科技
莱维飞行策略灰狼算法LightGBM火山岩岩性识别
Lévy flight strategygrey wolf optimizerLightGBMvolcanic rocklithological identification
《长江大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
22-30,9
国家重点研发计划项目"地下及井中地球物理勘探技术与装备"(2018YFC060330502).
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