首页|期刊导航|安徽农业科学|福建上杭县蛟洋新材料产业园区对周边植物群落的影响

福建上杭县蛟洋新材料产业园区对周边植物群落的影响OA

Impact of Jiaoyang New Material Park in Shanghang County,Fujian Province on Surrounding Plant Communities

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]研究工业园区开发建设对周边植物群落的影响效应.[方法]以福建省上杭县蛟洋新材料产业园区周边的植物群落为研究对象,通过对园区所处流域罗屋河的上中下游开展植物群落调查,分析产业园区周边的植物区系组成与群落结构的空间分布特征.[结果]罗屋河流域植物区系组成中热带、亚热带性质成分占比远高于其他成分,产业园开发建设未改变流域的植物区系组成,产业园区所处中游的乔木层和灌木层多样性指数介于上游与下游之间,但草本层因正面的人工干预,造成物种多样性指数整体显著低于上游和下游(P<0.05).[结论]总体而言,蛟洋新材料产业园区的建设及工业生产活动显著影响了周边植物群落的物种组成,其中,草本层物种多样性受到的影响最大,但影响呈现出正面效应.

[Objective]To study the impact of industrial park development and construction on surrounding plant communities.[Method]Focus on the plant communities surrounding the Jiaoyang New Material Industrial Park in Shanghang County,Fujian Province.By conducting phyto-cenological surveys upper,middle,and lower reach of the watershed where the park is located,the spatial distribution characteristics of the flora composition and community structure surrounding the industrial park were analyzed.[Result]Tropical and subtropical components dominate the flora composition of the Luowu River watershed,accounting for a much higher proportion than other components.The development and construc-tion of the industrial park did not alter the flora composition of the watershed.However,due to the positive effects of human intervene,,the o-verall species diversity index of the herbaceous layer community in the middle reach area where the industrial park is located was significantly lower than that in the upper and lower reach areas(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Overall,the construction and industrial production activities of the Jiaoyang New Material Industrial Park have significantly affected the species composition of the surrounding plant communities,showing that the herbaceous layer plant species diversity has been the most affected with positive function.

王嘉颖;杨柳生;郭学斌;王丽红;林勇明

瓮福紫金化工股份有限公司,福建 龙岩 364204||福建农林大学林学院,福建 福州 350002瓮福紫金化工股份有限公司,福建 龙岩 364204||福建农林大学林学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学菌草与生态学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学菌草与生态学院,福建 福州 350002福建农林大学菌草与生态学院,福建 福州 350002

资源环境

工业园区区系特征多样性群落结构上杭

Industrial parkFloristic characteristicsDiversityCommunity structureShanghang

《安徽农业科学》 2026 (5)

49-54,6

瓮福紫金化工股份有限公司资助项目(KF2023076).

10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2026.05.010

评论