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多视域整合下职业中文教学认识论模型的重构OA

Reconstructing an Epistemological Model for Vocational Chinese Teaching under the Integration of Multiple Perspectives

中文摘要英文摘要

职业中文教学在理论定位上存在职业教育立场与语言教育立场的对立:前者强调职业知识技能培养,后者侧重职业交际能力提升,这一分歧制约了该领域理论体系的自洽与教学实践的规范.采用整合性文献综述方法,对专门用途英语、职业教育和职业中文教学三个领域的核心观点进行跨学科分析,研究发现:职业中文教学的本质是基于职业知识技能、工作环境与任务的语言教学,而非职业技能教学本身;其实践形态可区分为联名式、术语用语式、交际式和文化发展式四个层次,其中交际式是其本质属性的典型体现;其价值呈现出"个体能力发展—社会经济发展—语言生态建设"的递进结构.基于上述三大定位,构建了包含"理论基础层—价值统领层—组织保障层—实施操作层"的认识论框架,明确了教学目标、课程模式、内容原则与任务原则等核心要素及其内在关联,为职业中文教学的理论认识与实践开展提供系统参照.

Vocational Chinese teaching faces a theoretical divide between vocational education and language education perspectives,with the former emphasizing occupational knowledge and skills while the latter focuses on communicative competence.This divergence restricts the self-consistency of the theoretical system and the standardization of teaching practices in this field.An integrative literature review method was employed to conduct an interdisciplinary analysis of the core viewpoints in three fields:English for specific purposes,vocational education,and vocational Chinese teaching.The study found that the essence of vocational Chinese teaching lies in language instruction grounded in occupational knowledge and skills,work environments,and tasks,rather than being vocational skills training per se.Its practical manifestations can be categorized into four levels:co-branded,terminology-based,communicative,and culturally developmental,with the communicative level serving as a typical embodiment of its essential attributes.Its values exhibit a progressive structure spanning"individual capacity development—socio-economic advancement—linguistic ecological construction".Based on these three major orientations,an epistemological framework comprising"theoretical foundation layer—value leadership layer—organizational support layer—implementation operation layer"was constructed.This framework clarifies core elements such as teaching objectives,curriculum models,content principles,and task principles,along with their internal connections,providing a systematic reference for both theoretical understanding and practical implementation of vocational Chinese teaching.

李琪琨

海南健康管理职业技术学院||广州大学 广州,510006

社会科学

职业中文教学认识论框架典型层次

vocational Chinese teachingepistemological frameworkprototype level

《职业技术教育》 2026 (8)

58-66,9

2023年海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究项目"基于'职业+人文'的海南高职院校课程体系建设研究"(Hnjgzc2023-100),主持人:李琪琨

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