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复合型外语人才赋能"职教出海"的作用机制与优化路径OA

Mechanism and Optimization Paths of Empowering"Vocational Education Going Global"with Compound Foreign Language Talents

中文摘要英文摘要

在"一带一路"背景下,"教随产出、产教同行"驱动"职教出海"高质量发展.复合型外语人才在跨文化产教协同、资源本地化、职教标准融合中发挥着关键赋能作用.基于嵌入性理论,系统剖析复合型外语人才赋能"职教出海"的作用机制,具体表现为:结构嵌入于网络关系、岗位链条与任务协作;认知嵌入于知识转译、本土化理解与理念解释;制度嵌入于认证互认、课程共建与标准输出;文化嵌入于误读降低、冲突缓和与信任促成.当前,该类人才面临语种人才供给梗阻、认知衔接断层、制度对接滞碍、跨文化适配壁垒等多重困境.基于此,复合型外语人才培养应重塑需求画像、升级培养目标、改造课程架构、革新评价维度.

Against the backdrop of the"Belt and Road"Initiative,the principle of"education following industrial output and industry-education collaboration"drives the high-quality development of"vocational education going global".Compound foreign language talents play a pivotal enabling role in cross-cultural industry-education collaboration,resources localization,and the integration of vocational education standards.Based on embeddedness theory,this study systematically analyzes the mechanism by which compound foreign language talents empower"vocational education going global",manifesting in structural embedding within network relationships,job chains,and task collaboration;cognitive embedding in knowledge translation,localized understanding,and conceptual interpretation;institutional embedding in certification mutual recognition,curriculum co-construction,and standard exportation;and cultural embedding in reducing misunderstandings,mitigating conflicts,and fostering trust.Currently,such talents face multiple obstacles,including supply bottlenecks for specific language talents,cognitive disconnection,institutional misalignment,and cross-cultural adaptation barriers.Based on this,the cultivation of compound foreign language talents should reshape demand profiles,upgrade training objectives,transform curriculum structures,and innovate evaluation dimensions.

许馨文;余婧然

香港中文大学(深圳) 深圳,518000厦门大学教育研究院

社会科学

"一带一路"职教出海复合型外语人才嵌入性理论

the"Belt and Road"Initiativevocational education going globalcompound foreign language talentsembeddedness theory

《职业技术教育》 2026 (8)

36-43,8

国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目"高等职业教育'随企出海'的实现路径与运行机制研究"(CIA250298),主持人:余婧然

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